Geologic Photos of Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Geologic Photos of Alaska
Abstract:
The Geologic Photos of Alaska database and online application contains photographs taken during and in support of Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) projects. These photographs primarily document field sites and geomorphology statewide, usually in remote locations that are often impossible or prohibitively expensive to revisit. The database (<http://maps.dggs.alaska.gov/photodb/>) includes a variety of images such as field photos, photos of samples, and photomicrographs (photograph of a microscopic object) taken with the aid of a microscope.
Supplemental_Information:
Geologic Photos of Alaska: The Geologic Photos of Alaska database and application stores and displays images and image metadata, ensuring that photos and their descriptions are preserved over the long term. The web-based application displays photo locations as a point or polygon, depending on the accuracy of the location. A location "area" implies that the location is less well known. A comprehensive list of attributes and their parameters can be found in the data dictionary. FAQs about the application and the application's text- and map-based search functionality are documented at <http://maps.dggs.alaska.gov/photodb/help/>
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Athey, J.E., Seitz, S.S., and Staff, DGGS, 2017, Geologic Photos of Alaska: Digital Data Series DDS 14, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.000000
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 71.381128
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.261153

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2017
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: web application

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is GS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 0
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
      False_Easting: 0
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.00000001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.00000001
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Geologic Photos of Alaska
    The Geologic Photos of Alaska database and application stores and displays images and image metadata, ensuring that photos and their descriptions are preserved over the long term. The web-based application displays photo locations as a point or polygon, depending on the accuracy of the location. A location "area" implies that the location is less well known. A comprehensive list of attributes and their parameters can be found in the data dictionary. FAQs about the application and the application's text- and map-based search functionality are documented at <http://maps.dggs.alaska.gov/photodb/help/> (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    DGGS is appreciative of support from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program (NGGDPP) for this project. As a NGGDPP project deliverable, the application is available for additional development via a public source code repository. Contact dnr.dggs.webapps@alaska.gov for more information

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5039 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

DGGS collects thousands of photographs as part of its field work each year. These photographs primarily document field sites and geomorphology statewide, usually in remote locations that are often impossible or prohibitively expensive to revisit. The database and application provide a vehicle to ensure the future safety and accessibility of the DGGS field photo collection.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2014 (process 1 of 2)
    FY14 NGGDPP grant - DGGS developed an alpha-version data entry tool for field photographs and entered photos and metadata for 2,231 photos taken by DGGS geologist Rocky Reifenstuhl. The Reifenstuhl photos were scanned from 35-mm slides prior to the project.

    Date: 2017 (process 2 of 2)
    FY16 NGGDPP grant - DGGS completed development of the Geologic Photos of Alaska database and application. Approximately 7,000 photographs taken by DGGS geologist Charles G. (Gil) Mull were scanned from 35-mm slides, uploaded to the database, and updated with metadata. Production version of the application was released to the division in 2017.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Metadata for photographs are of variable quality. The application automatically grabs any available Exif location or date information from digital files and populates the database. Exif header information has been embedded in digital photographs since about 2010 by specific photographic equipment. As of 2017, automatically populated information is more available but not ubiquitous. Information for other attributes and photographs taken prior to 2010 is manually entered, which allows human error. Information for photos taken within a year of data entry will likely be more complete, since the person entering the data will remember more about the observation site. We ask users to please let us know if they have additional information about a photograph site or subject (dnr.dggs.webapps@alaska.gov).

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Locations were determined based on 1) GPS coordinates embedded in the Exif data of the image file; 2) coordinate values listed in field notes, digitized from a map, or loaded from a digital spreadsheet; or 3) coordinates selected as a point or polygon on the application's internal map based on ancillary information. Consequently, location certainty varies considerably throughout the dataset. Users requiring highly accurate locations for their area of interest should consult the originating data source to determine if the location certainty is within acceptable parameters. Locations may need to be converted WGS84; photos collected in NAD27 datum will have a locational error of about 200 meters. Location accuracy is recorded as good, fair, or poor. Good location accuracy is defined as a known outcrop location or constrained to within several kilometers. Fair accuracy is defined as location known at 1:63,360 scale or larger (+/-10 km). Poor accuracy is defined as location known at smaller than 1:63,360 scale (+/-60 km).

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Development of this database is ongoing. Both legacy and new photographs will be added over time.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Referential integrity among the tables is enforced by the database system.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5039 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    DDS 14

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20-Jul-2017
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5039 (voice)
(907)451-5050 (FAX)
dggspubs@alaska.gov

Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.21 on Thu Jul 20 17:57:56 2017