Preliminary bedrock geologic map data for the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Preliminary bedrock geologic map data for the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska
Abstract:
Mineral Resources Section personnel from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) carried out a geologic field survey, including mapping and sampling, in the eastern part of the Bonnifield mining district in the Fairbanks A-1 and A-2 and the Healy D-1 and D-2 quadrangles, Alaska, from June 16 through July 18, 2008. The fieldwork provides basic information critical to building an understanding of Alaska's geology and is part of an integrated program of airborne geophysical surveys followed by geologic mapping. Specifically, this work provides geologic context for geophysical surveys conducted in 2006. Interpretation and synthesis of this data has been presented in professional and trade meetings. This report and associated geologic map data are preliminary, have not undergone rigorous peer review, and will be superseded by a subsequent Report of Investigations map and report that will be issued later in 2016. The objective of the eastern Bonnifield project is to produce a 1:50,000-scale geologic map to foster a better understanding of the area's geology and mineral potential. Although DGGS concentrated on mapping the Paleozoic metamorphic rocks that host the volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits (VMS) and Mesozoic igneous rocks associated with Au-Ag-As-Sb veins, we also studied the Tertiary sedimentary section, which could contain coal resources. The geologic map data are available in digital format as ESRI shapefiles.
Supplemental_Information:
border:    A polygon shapefile that provides a generalized outline of the map extent.
BonBdrkPoly:    Polygons that record the distribution of mapped or interpreted geologic units.
BonFieldPoints:    Locations of observation points by field geologists, includes locations where rocks samples were collected, described, structures were measured, or general notations were made.
BonStrPoints:    Data describing geologic structures measured in the field using geologic compass and inclinometer. Data includes planar measurements in azimuth and dip, dip direction 90 degrees clockwise from strike, lineation measurements in azimuth trend and plunge, and surficial trend measurements, dip is given as 0 but is annotated in comments attribute.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Freeman, L.K., Newberry, R.J., Werdon, M.B., Szumigala, D.J., Andrew, J.E., and Athey, J.E., 2016, Preliminary bedrock geologic map data for the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2016-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 6 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -147.840479
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -147.148499
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 64.074578
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.831770

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 2008
    Ending_Date: 2016
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report and digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a vector data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 6
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -147
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .00000001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .00000001
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.9786982.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    pir2016-3-border.shp
    A polygon shapefile that provides a generalized outline of the map extent. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    pir2016-3-BonBdrkPoly.shp
    Polygons that record the distribution of mapped or interpreted geologic units. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    unit
    Text identifier for each bedrock map unit. Detailed unit descriptions for the map units are provided in the accompanying report. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:PIR 2016-3
    Codeset Source:Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys

    Map_Unit
    Text identifier for the bedrock map unit using the applicable FGDCGeoAge font characters. Cases of uncertainty in unit identification are noted with a "?" mark. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:FGDCGeoAge font
    Codeset Source:Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates.

    pir2016-3-BonFieldPoints.shp
    Locations of observation points by field geologists, includes locations where rocks samples were collected, described, structures were measured, or general notations were made. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    StaNo
    Station identifier (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Generic example of unique sample identifier: 20YYAAA9999X: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X=unique alpha character designating a sample was taken at the field =station. Geologists' initials represent the following: JC = James Clough, JEA= Jen Athey, JOE = Joe Andrew, KB = Kate Bull, LF= Larry Freeman, MBW = Melanie Werdon, RN = Rainer Newberry, Z = David Szumigala. Note: station numbers have been edited and standardized to provide consistency throughout various datasets in which they occur and may differ slightly from annotations written on sample bags, rock boxes, and samples.

    easting
    Universal Transverse Mercator X Coordinate for Zone 6, NAD27; These values were imported to field database from GPS unit. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:459093
    Maximum:491921
    Units:meters

    northing
    Universal Transverse Mercator Y Coordinate for Zone 6, NAD27; These values were imported to field database from GPS unit. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:7104422
    Maximum:7078587
    Units:meters

    pir2016-3-BonStrPoints.shp
    Data describing geologic structures measured in the field using geologic compass and inclinometer. Data includes planar measurements in azimuth and dip, dip direction 90 degrees clockwise from strike, lineation measurements in azimuth trend and plunge, and surficial trend measurements, dip is given as 0 but is annotated in comments attribute. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    StaNo
    Station identifier (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Generic example of unique sample identifier: 20YYAAA9999X: YY=last two digits of year, AAA=geologist's initials (one to three characters), 9999=unique station number, X=unique alpha character designating a sample was taken at the field =station. Geologists' initials represent the following: JC = James Clough, JEA= Jen Athey, JOE = Joe Andrew, KB = Kate Bull, LF= Larry Freeman, MBW = Melanie Werdon, RN = Rainer Newberry, Z = David Szumigala. Note: station numbers have been edited and standardized to provide consistency throughout various datasets in which they occur and may differ slightly from annotations written on sample bags, rock boxes, and samples.

    easting
    Universal Transverse Mercator X Coordinate for Zone 6, NAD27; These values were imported to field database from GPS unit. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:491921
    Maximum:459094
    Units:meters

    northing
    Universal Transverse Mercator Y Coordinate for Zone 6, NAD27; These values were imported to field database from GPS unit. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:7102926
    Maximum:7104422
    Units:meters

    structure_
    Description of the geologic structure (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    free text

    strike_tre
    Azimuth in degrees clockwise from true north, for planar measurement it is 90 degrees counter-clockwise from the dip direction, for lineations it is the trend of the down-plunge direction, for outcrop or surface trends of contacts it is simply the azimuth of the trend. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:359
    Units:degrees

    dip_plunge
    Vertical angle, measured down from horizontal of the dip of a planar surface or the plunge of a lineation. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:90
    Units:degrees

    comments
    Supplemental descriptive text about the measured structure (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    free text

    symbol
    References the symbol value that was assigned to the point; The accompanying list provides corresponding values from the FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization; Appendix A. Geologic map symbols, colors, and patterns; "REF NO" field. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    axial plane, not symbolized
    bedding, 6.2 – inclined bedding
    cleavage, 7.2 – inclined cleavage
    contact, 1.4 – Inclined contact, dike, key bed, clay bed, coal bed,or bed of economically important commodity
    crenulation, 9.133 – inclined crenulation lineation
    dike, not symbolized
    elongation, 9.49 – Inclined aligned stretched-object lineation
    fault, 2.15.1 – Small, minor inclined fault
    fold axis, 9.97 – Inclined fold hinge of generic small, minor fold
    foliation, 8.3.2 – Inclined metamorphic or tectonic foliation
    horiz bedding,  6.1 – Horizontal bedding
    horiz cleavage, 7.1 – Horizontal cleavage
    horiz fold axis, 9.99 – Horizontal fold hinge of generic small, minor fold
    horiz foliation, 8.3.1 – Horizontal metamorphic or tectonic foliation
    intersection, 9.81 – Inclined lineation at intersection of two cleavages
    joint, 4.3.2 – Small, minor inclined joint
    lineation, 9.3 – Inclined generic lineation or linear structure
    overturned bedding, 6.4 – Overturned bedding
    shear, 7.14 – Inclined disjunctive, spaced cleavage
    slickensides, 9.17 – Inclined slickenline, groove, or striation on fault surface
    striae, 9.17 – Inclined slickenline, groove, or striation on fault surface
    vein, 19.1.12 – Small, minor inclined vein, veinlet, or mineralized stringer
    vert axial plane, not symbolized
    vert dike, not symbolized
    vert fault, not symbolized
    vert foliation, 8.3.4 – Vertical metamorphic or tectonic foliation
    vert joint, 4.3.3 – Small, minor vertical or near-vertical joint
    

    display
    Values in this field are intended to trigger display of the corresponding symbol. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    symbol


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    This project is part of the Alaska Airborne Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory Program funded by the Alaska State Legislature and managed by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. Partial funding for the geologic mapping and geochemical analyses was also provided through the State of Alaska General Fund and the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Program under award number 08HQAG0051. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Manager
    3354 College Rd
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    907-451-5020 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

The objective of the eastern Bonnifield project is to produce a 1:50,000-scale geologic map to foster a better understanding of the area's geology and mineral potential. Although DGGS concentrated on mapping the Paleozoic metamorphic rocks that host the volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits (VMS) and Mesozoic igneous rocks associated with Au-Ag-As-Sb veins, we also studied the Tertiary sedimentary section, which could contain coal resources.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2008 (process 1 of 4)
    Field data collection - Field traverses were planned and prioritized to cross important geophysical marker features, previously identified mineral occurrences, key outcrops, and sample sites from previous geologic investigations. Field observations were recorded in field notebooks and transcribed into a computer database in the field office and later completed in the DGGS offices. Location coordinates of observation sites were derived using hand-held Garmin GPS 12XL GPS units (no differential correction was applied). Estimated position errors calculated by the hand-held GPS were a minimum of 3 m; at some locations the horizon was limited by steep topography, resulting in positional errors of more than 100 m. Coordinates were downloaded to an MS Access database as UTM Zone 6 coordinates projected in NAD27 datum, and field observation site station identifiers were programmatically matched to the location. These matches were verified by field personnel. Field observation station locations are provided in this dataset as a point feature shapefile. Structural measurements of planar surfaces and lineation were collected from outcrops, sometimes multiple measurements were collected; in some cases where an outcrop trend or a trend of a lithology or fault could only be seen in two dimensions just the azimuthal trends were collected. Structural data was stored in the field database using the American right-hand rule (strike azimuth is 90 degrees counter-clockwise from the down-dip direction) for planar structures and as azimuth and plunge for lineation structures. Structural data were transcribed from geologists' field notes into an MS Access field database during the field season, and queried out of the database into the ESRI shapefile. Structural data are provided as a point feature shapefile in this dataset. The dataset includes all structural measurements that were collected and verified; not all measurements will be portrayed on the final map.

    Date: 2008 (process 2 of 4)
    Rock sample collection - Rock samples were collected for hand specimen, petrography, geochemistry, geochronology, coal quality, palynology, and fossil identification. Geochemical data have been released. Geochronological data have already been released. Palynological, coal quality, and sandstone data are in preparation.

    Date: 2008 (process 3 of 4)
    Map construction methods - Geologists recorded field observations and geologic interpretations on field maps; information on these field sheets, along with observations from field stations were compiled on a hand-drawn interpretive bedrock map in the field office. This compilation allowed the geologic team to collaboratively compile observations and interpretations and to aid in reaching a consensus among alternative interpretations. Once in the office this interpretive compilation was scanned and digitized. Final interpretation of geologic polygons, contacts, and geologic unit composition were completed in ArcGIS. Bedrock polygons have been edited to be topologically complete with no overlap, but have not received technical review. The current dataset does not include the identity, or identity and location confidence of contacts.

    Date: 2016 (process 4 of 4)
    Initial data release - Preliminary interpretations of bedrock unit extents and tabulated field observations of geologic structures were extracted from the in-progress geodatabase and released for public distribution.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Athey, J.E., Newberry, R.J., Werdon, M.B., Freeman, L.K., Smith, R.L., and Szumigala, D.J., 2006, Bedrock geologic map of the Liberty Bell area, Fairbanks A-4 Quadrangle, Bonnifield mining district, Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 2006-2 v. 1.0.1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 98 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:50,000
    Benowitz, J.A., Layer, P.W., and Freeman, L.K., 2011, 40AR/39AR Ages from the East Bonnifield geologic map area, Fairbanks A-1, Fairbanks A-2, Healy D-1, and Healy D-2 quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2011-2 v. 1.1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 22 p
    Burns, L.E., Fugro Airborne Surveys Corp., Stevens Exploration Management Corp., Graham, G.R.C., and Emond, A.M., 2016, Bonnifield mining district electromagnetic and magnetic airborne geophysical survey, data compilation: Geophysical Report GPR 2016-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Burns, L.E., Fugro Airborne Surveys Corp., and Stevens Exploration Management Corp., 2007, Line, grid, and vector data, and plot files for the airborne geophysical survey of part of the Bonnifield mining district, Interior Alaska: Geophysical Report GPR 2007-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 18 sheets, 1 DVD
    Burns, L.E., Fugro Airborne Surveys Corp., and Stevens Exploration Management Corp., 2007, Total magnetic field of part of the Bonnifield mining district, Interior Alaska: Geophysical Report GPR 2007-1-1A, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Burns, L.E., Fugro Airborne Surveys Corp., and Stevens Exploration Management Corp., 2007, Total magnetic field of part of the Bonnifield mining district, Interior Alaska: Geophysical Report GPR 2007-1-1B, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Freeman, L.K., Newberry, R.J., Andrew, J.E., Szumigala, D.J., Werdon, M.B., Athey, J.E., and Burns, L.E., 2013, Geologic setting of syngenetic and epigenetic deposits in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Alaska (presentation): Alaska Miners Association, 22nd Annual Biennial Mining Conference, March 9-13, 2010: Poster and Presentation Freeman, L.K. and others, 2013, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 25 p
    Freeman, L.K., Newberry, R.J., Wypych, Alicja, Werdon, M.B., Szumigala, D.J., Andrew, J.E., and Athey, J.E., 2016, Major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2008 in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2016-6 v. 1.1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 p
    Freeman, L.K., Werdon, M.B., Szumigala, D.J., Andrew, J.E., Newberry, R.J., and Athey, J.E., 2009, Geochemical, major-oxide, minor-oxide, trace-element and carbon data from rocks collected in 2008 in the eastern Bonnifield mining district, Fairbanks and Healy quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2009-1 v. 1.2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 69 p


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    This report is intended to provide timely release of preliminary geologic interpretations. The report and accompanying digital dataset have been lightly reviewed for technical content. However, significant additional work is in progress to refine the geologic interpretations and ensure geospatial data integrity throughout the dataset. Note: station numbers have been edited and standardized to provide consistency throughout various datasets in which they occur and may differ slightly from annotations written on sample bags, rock boxes, and samples.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Estimated position errors calculated by the hand-held GPS were a minimum of 3 m; at many locations the horizon was limited by steep topography, resulting in positional errors of more than 100 m.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This report is intended to provide timely release of preliminary geologic interpretations. The report and accompanying digital dataset have been lightly reviewed for technical content. However, significant additional work is in progress to refine the geologic interpretations and ensure geospatial data integrity throughout the dataset.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    PIR 2016-3

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-May-2016
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


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