Quaternary Faults and Folds (QFF)

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Quaternary Faults and Folds (QFF)
Abstract:
Alaska is the most seismically active region of the United States. However, little information exists on the location, style of deformation, and slip rates of Quaternary faults. This interactive map displays locations and relative activity of Alaska's faults and folds. The map offers zoom and scroll options, and multiple base map layers. Click individual fault and fold traces to view basic fault parameters: name, age, slip rate, slip sense, dip direction, mapping certainty, and mapped scale. This resource is intended to provide simple and quick means of visualizing structure locations and characteristics. Users must recognize mapping certainty and data accuracy limitations when zooming in farther than the stated mapped scale for a given feature and treat resulting visual representations with appropriate caveats. The structures displayed are replicated from DGGS publications MP 141 (Quaternary) and MP 150 (pre-Quaternary).
Supplemental_Information:
This FDGC compliant metadata file describes an interactive map interface. To facilitate use of the underlying datasets that are displayed by the interactive map application we provide a digital data distribution package containing the originating shapefiles and their associated metadata. The DGGS metadata standard extends the FGDC standard to include elements that are required to facilitate our internal data management. These elements, referred to as "layers," group and describe files that have intrinsic logical or topological relationships. Attribute information for the layers (entity) is included in this metadata file under the "Entity_and_Attribute_Information" section. The layers are titled: >qflt-line-alaska: a shapefile of Quaternary faults and folds throughout the state of Alaska, from DGGS publication MP 141 >prequaternary-faults-pflaker-1994: a shapefile of only pre-Quaternary faults and fold traces, from DGGS publication MP 150
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Koehler, R.D., 2013, Quaternary Faults and Folds (QFF): Digital Data Series DDS 3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: 167
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -129
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 72
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 46

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2013
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a vector data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is GS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 0
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 0
      False_Easting: 0
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.00000001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 0.00000001
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    dds3-qflt-line-alaska
    a shapefile of Quaternary faults and folds throughout the state of Alaska, from DGGS publication MP 141 (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    dds3-prequaternary-faults-pflaker-1994
    a shapefile of only pre-Quaternary faults and fold traces, from DGGS publication MP 150 (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    The authors extend gratitude to many staff members of the Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys who assisted in completing this project. Partial funding was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (Grant #03WRAG0027) and the State of Alaska, Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, Earthquake Hazards Reduction State Assistance Program (Grant #39320/39507).

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    c/o James Weakland
    GIS Analyst
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5029 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

To provide an accurate, user-friendly, reference-based fault inventory to the public, we have compiled an interactive map which displays locations and relative activity of Alaska's faults and folds. This resource is intended to provide simple and quick means of visualizing structure locations and characteristics. Users must recognize mapping certainty and data accuracy limitations when zooming in farther than the stated mapped scale for a given feature and treat resulting visual representations with appropriate caveats.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Plafker, George and others, 1994 (source 1 of 3)
    Plafker, George, Gilpin, L.M., and Lahr, J.C., 1994, Neotectonic map of Alaska: The Geology of Alaska: Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:2,500,000
    This is part of the following larger work.

    Plafker, George, and Berg, H.C., 1994, The Geology of Alaska.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: map
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 2500000
    Source_Contribution: source of digitized Quaternary structures

    Koehler, R.D. and others, 2012 (source 2 of 3)
    Koehler, R.D., Farrell, Rebecca-Ellen, Burns, P.A.C., and Combellick, R.A., 2012, Quaternary faults and folds in Alaska: A digital database: Miscellaneous Publication MP 141, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 31 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:3,700,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: document, map
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 3700000
    Source_Contribution: digitized Quaternary structures

    Koehler, R.D. and others, 2013 (source 3 of 3)
    Koehler, R.D., Burns, P.A.C., and Weakland, J.R., 2013, Digitized faults of the Neotectonic map of Alaska (Plafker and others, 1994): Miscellaneous Publication MP 150, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 p
    Type_of_Source_Media: digital data
    Source_Contribution: digitized iteration of the pre-Quaternary structures

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2013 (process 1 of 1)
    map-based search interface - We built a interactive webmap using ArcGIS Server, javascript, and OpenLayers.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Plafker, George and others, 1994
    • Koehler, R.D. and others, 2012
    • Koehler, R.D. and others, 2013

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The features in the dataset were entirely derived from peer reviewed publications. Users are directed to see DGGS publications MP 141 (Quaternary) and MP 150 (pre-Quaternary) for a comprehensive discussion of the attribute accuracy of the originating data.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Users must recognize mapping certainty and data accuracy limitations when zooming in farther than the stated mapped scale for a given feature and treat resulting visual representations with appropriate caveats. The scale of the originating Plafker map that was used to locate pre-Quaternary features is 1:2,500,000.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This resource is intended to provide simple and quick means of visualizing structure locations and characteristics.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    DDS 3

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 19-Mar-2013
Metadata author:
Metadata manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Tue Mar 19 15:59:07 2013