Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Cameron, C.E. Originator: Schaefer, J.R. Originator: Perreault, J.M. Publication_Date: 2022 Title: Historically active volcanoes of Alaska Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report and digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: Miscellaneous Publication Issue_Identification: MP 133 v. 5 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.14509/30851 Description: Abstract: This data lists the historically active volcanoes of Alaska and the year of the last major eruptive event. The volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: 1) Documented, unquestioned eruption OR 2) A strongly suspected eruption, often an eruption documented in a historical account with very little information. Current geologic knowledge must not contradict the eruption account, OR 3) Persistent (usually on the order of decades, but certainly longer than several months) fumaroles, with temperatures (where measured) within approximately 10 degrees C of the boiling point, OR 4) Significant, measured, volcanic-related, non-eruptive deformation, OR 5) Documented earthquake swarm with strongly suspected volcanic cause. All files can be downloaded free of charge from the DGGS website http://doi.org/10.14509/30851. Purpose: The purpose of this dataset is to document the location and most recent eruptive events of the historically active volcanoes throughout Alaska. Supplemental_Information: >volcano-locations: point data that provides the location and the year (when known) of the last major eruptive event for each volcano Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2022 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -178.793680 East_Bounding_Coordinate: 179.597700 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.005720 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 51.788870 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Theme_Keyword: Active Volcanoes Theme_Keyword: Alaska Statewide Maps Theme_Keyword: Aleutian Arc Theme_Keyword: Coastal and River Theme_Keyword: Coastal and River Hazards Theme_Keyword: Geologic Hazards Theme_Keyword: Geology Theme_Keyword: Hazards Theme_Keyword: Historic Eruption Theme_Keyword: Volcanic Theme_Keyword: Volcanic Eruption Theme_Keyword: Volcano Hazards Theme_Keyword: Volcanoes Theme_Keyword: Volcanology Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Place_Keyword: Alaska Peninsula Place_Keyword: Alaska, State of Place_Keyword: Aleutian Islands Access_Constraints: This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below). Use_Constraints: Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Contact_Position: Metadata Manager Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 3354 College Road City: Fairbanks State_or_Province: AK Postal_Code: 99709-3707 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (907)451-5020 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (907)451-5050 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dggspubs@alaska.gov Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays Contact_Instructions: Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible. Data_Set_Credit: Cartography by: P.E. Gallagher and K.M. Mulliken Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Cameron, C.E. Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Latitudes and longitudes of volcanoes in Alaska Series_Information: Series_Name: Raw Data File Issue_Identification: RDF 2005-3 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Other_Citation_Details: 1 p Online_Linkage: http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/7103 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Cameron, C.E. Originator: Triplehorn, J.H. Originator: Robar, C.L. Publication_Date: 2003 Title: Bibliography of information on Alaska volcanoes Series_Information: Series_Name: Miscellaneous Publication Issue_Identification: MP 131 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Online_Linkage: http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/2880 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Nye, C.J. Publication_Date: 1995 Title: Volcanoes of Alaska Series_Information: Series_Name: Information Circular Issue_Identification: IC 38 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:4,000,000 Online_Linkage: http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/484 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Robbins, S.D. Publication_Date: 2010 Title: Active volcanoes of Kamchatka and northern Kurile Islands Series_Information: Series_Name: Miscellaneous Publication Issue_Identification: MP 137 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Other_Citation_Details: 3 sheets, scale 1:3,500,000 Online_Linkage: http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/21141 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Cameron, C.E. Originator: Hendricks, K.A. Originator: Nye, C.J. Publication_Date: 2017 Title: Historically active volcanoes of Alaska reference deck Series_Information: Series_Name: Information Circular Issue_Identification: IC 59 v. 2 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Other_Citation_Details: 4 p Online_Linkage: http://doi.org/10.14509/29738 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The volcano names, date of last eruptive event, and location information in this dataset comes from the AVO website, www.avo.alaska.edu, accessed in January 2020. The volcano information on the AVO website is contained within a database and was compiled almost exclusively by Cheryl Cameron, and reviewed by staff of the Alaska Volcano Observatory. This database contains information on all published reports about Quaternary and younger Alaskan volcanism. The volcano names, locations, and eruptive history information found in the database is compiled by studying all locatable published documents. All of the locations were entered into the database, plotted in a GIS, and visually checked for accuracy. Where all published locations were inaccurate, new locations were generated by plotting a point within the GIS using a USGS digital topographic map. Logical_Consistency_Report: Not applicable Completeness_Report: The volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: 1) Documented, unquestioned eruption OR 2) A strongly suspected eruption, often an eruption documented in a historical account with very little information. Current geologic knowledge must not contradict the eruption account, OR 3) Persistent (usually on the order of decades, but certainly longer than several months) fumaroles, with temperatures (where measured) within approximately 10 degrees C of the boiling point, OR 4) Significant, measured, volcanic-related, non-eruptive deformation, OR 5) Documented earthquake swarm with strongly suspected volcanic cause. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Location values were compiled from existing published resources and plotted using a GIS to visually verify accuracy. Where published locations of volcanic features appeared inaccurate, new locations were generated by creating a point on USGS digital topographic maps (using the largest scale available, 1:63,000 or 1:250,000) within the GIS. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Cameron, C.E. Originator: Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Publication_Date: 2013 Title: Geologic Database of Information on Volcanoes in Alaska (GeoDIVA) Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Fairbanks, AK Publisher: Alaska Volcano Observatory Type_of_Source_Media: online database Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2020 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Cameron, C.E. and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff, 2020 Source_Contribution: data compilation Process_Step: Process_Description: Data compilation - The volcano names, date of last eruptive event, and location information in this dataset comes from the AVO website, www.avo.alaska.edu, accessed in January 2020. The volcano information on the AVO website is contained within a database and was compiled almost exclusively by Cheryl Cameron. This database contains information on all published reports about Quaternary and younger Alaskan volcanism. The volcano names, locations, and eruptive history information found in the database is compiled by studying all locatable published documents. All of the locations were entered into the database, plotted in a GIS, and visually checked for accuracy. Where all published locations were inaccurate, new locations were generated by plotting a point within the GIS using a USGS digital topographic map. AVO website and database is extensively reviewed by Alaska Volcano Observatory staff and work to implement updates and corrections is ongoing. Although the database contains information on all volcanic features in Alaska with activity within the last two million years, the list given in this publication is for "historically active" volcanoes. To be considered "historically active" the volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: The volcanoes listed meet at least one of the following criteria since 1700 CE: 1) Documented, unquestioned eruption OR 2) A strongly suspected eruption, often an eruption documented in a historical account with very little information. Current geologic knowledge must not contradict the eruption account, OR 3) Persistent (usually on the order of decades, but certainly longer than several months) fumaroles, with temperatures (where measured) within approximately 10 degrees C of the boiling point, OR 4) Significant, measured, volcanic-related, non-eruptive deformation, OR 5) Documented earthquake swarm with strongly suspected volcanic cause. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Cameron, C.E. and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff, 2020 Process_Date: 2022 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: point Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: mp133v5-volcano-locations.shp Entity_Type_Definition: Point data that provides the location and the year (when known) of the last major eruptive event for each volcano. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Entity_Attribute_Layer_Name: volcano-locations Attribute: Attribute_Label: VOLCANO Attribute_Definition: The names of the volcanoes in this dataset Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: The volcano names reflect the common use name used by staff at the Alaska Volcano Observatory. The names of the volcanoes in this dataset were taken from U.S. Geological Survey, 1:250,000-scale topographic maps. The names were modified by dropping terms such as "Mount" or "Peak." Attribute: Attribute_Label: LATITUDE Attribute_Definition: Latitude of the volcano location (NAD83 datum) Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 51.7887 Range_Domain_Maximum: 62.0057 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: LONGITUDE Attribute_Definition: longitude of the volcano location (NAD83 datum) Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 179.5977 Range_Domain_Maximum: -178.79368 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: OFFICIALNA Attribute_Definition: Official name used in the Geologic Database of Information on Volcanoes in Alaska (GeoDIVA). Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: LASTERUPT Attribute_Definition: Year of last major eruptive event. For the purposes of this dataset, a major eruptive event is considered to be one in which juvenile lava erupt as a lava flow or dome or as an explosive column reaching an altitude of several thousand meters above the vent. Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1786 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2022 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: date Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Zero (0) field values indicate that the year of the last major eruptive event is unknown. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute: Attribute_Label: LASTERUPTI Attribute_Definition: Interpreted year of possible eruptive event. Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1796 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1987 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: date Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Zero (0) field values indicate that the year of last major eruptive event is known with certainty OR fumaroles of unknown temperature indicate activity but there is no evidence of a major eruptive event. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute: Attribute_Label: VNUM Attribute_Definition: Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Global Volcanism Program record identifier used by the Geologic Database of Information on Volcanoes in Alaska (GeoDIVA). Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: number Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: NULL Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Blank (NULL) field values indicate that the volcanic vent has not been assigned a record identifier in the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Global Volcanism Program. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute: Attribute_Label: REASON Attribute_Definition: Brief description how each volcano met the historically active criteria. For for the most current and comprehensive information about active volcanoes in Alaska, we encourage users to see the Alaska Volcano Observatory website (https://www.avo.alaska.edu/). Attribute_Definition_Source: DGGS and AVO Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: CITATION1A Attribute_Definition: Reference pertinent to the historical activity of the applicable volcano, first 254 characters. Attribute_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: CITATION1B Attribute_Definition: Extension to CITATION1A text for citations longer than 254 characters. Attribute_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: CITATION2A Attribute_Definition: Reference pertinent to the historical activity of the applicable volcano, first 254 characters. Attribute_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: CITATION2B Attribute_Definition: Extension to CITATION2A text for citations longer than 254 characters. Attribute_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: CITATION3A Attribute_Definition: Reference pertinent to the historical activity of the applicable volcano, first 254 characters. Attribute_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Attribute: Attribute_Label: CITATION3B Attribute_Definition: Extension to CITATION3A text for citations longer than 254 characters. Attribute_Definition_Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys and Alaska Volcano Observatory Staff Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: text Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Contact_Position: Metadata Manager Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 3354 College Road City: Fairbanks State_or_Province: AK Postal_Code: 99709-3707 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (907)451-5020 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (907)451-5050 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dggspubs@alaska.gov Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays Contact_Instructions: Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible. Resource_Description: MP 133 v. 5 Distribution_Liability: The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product. Standard_Order_Process: Non-digital_Form: DGGS publications are available as free online downloads or you may purchase paper hard-copies or digital files on CD/DVD or other digital storage media by mail, phone, fax, or email from the DGGS Fairbanks office. To purchase this or other printed reports and maps, contact DGGS by phone (907-451-5020), e-mail (dggspubs@alaska.gov), or fax (907-451-5050). Payment accepted: Cash, check, money order, VISA, or MasterCard. Turnaround time is 1-2 weeks unless special arrangements are made and an express fee is paid. Shipping charge will be the actual cost of postage and will be added to the total amount due. Contact us for the exact shipping amount. Fees: Contact DGGS for current pricing Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: report and digital data Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.14509/30851 Fees: Free download Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20220309 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Contact_Person: Simone Montayne Contact_Position: Metadata Manager Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 3354 College Road City: Fairbanks State_or_Province: AK Postal_Code: 99709-3707 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (907)451-5020 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (907)451-5050 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dggspubs@alaska.gov Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Use_Constraints: If the user has modified the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed in the supporting metadata file. User specifically agrees not to imply that changes they made were approved by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources or Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: https://dggs.alaska.gov/metadata/dggs.ext Profile_Name: dggs metadata extensions