Geospatial database: Compiled geologic mapping in the area of the proposed Susitna-Watana hydroelectric project, south-central Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Geospatial database: Compiled geologic mapping in the area of the proposed Susitna-Watana hydroelectric project, south-central Alaska
Abstract:
In support of the proposed Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project, the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) developed a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based geologic compilation of published and unpublished maps for twelve, inch-to-mile (1:63,360-scale) quadrangles encompassing the proposed hydroelectric project footprint, including the anticipated reservoir and surrounding area. DGGS geologists reviewed and analyzed existing geologic mapping for quality and completeness, and the maps were converted for use in GIS. The conversion process included scanning and georeferencing the original hard-copy map documents, creating a geodatabase, digitizing the geologic data, assigning attributes, and producing a digital data product for public release. The best available geologic mapping was synthesized into a single compilation data layer, and is packaged along with georeferenced scans and digitized vector files of the original geologic source maps. Bedrock geology was reviewed and revised by an independent contractor to ensure consistency with current geologic interpretations of the area. This geodatabase product will be a valuable reference resource for developers, planners, and scientists working on the hydroelectric project, as well as for any other projects in the area.
Supplemental_Information:
border:    A polygon shapefile that provides a generalized outline of the geographic area described by this report.	
map-package:    This publication's data is contained in a MAP PACKAGE (.mpk). The map package contains a compressed ESRI map document (.mxd), and the symbolized data files that are referenced by the layers of the .mxd file, and the fonts that are required to provide the appropriate symbology. The geodatabase used in this publication is NCGMP09 and FGDC compliant and as a result requires special fonts for correct geologic feature labeling. For more information <http://ncgmp.usgs.gov>. YOU MUST ENSURE THE FGDC FONTS ARE INSTALLED ON YOUR COMPUTER BEFORE UNPACKING THE MAP PACKAGE! The FGDC required fonts are included in this publication's zip file. To open and unpack the map package, navigate to the map package (.mpk) double click it or drag it into ArcGIS. The map package will unpack into ArcGIS's default package location and automatically open the map document.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Stevens, D.S.P., Solie, D.N., Bachmann, E.N., and Wright, T.C., 2015, Geospatial database: Compiled geologic mapping in the area of the proposed Susitna-Watana hydroelectric project, south-central Alaska: Miscellaneous Publication MP 156, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 3 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -149.563888
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -147.487203
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.270915
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.478441

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 1963
    Ending_Date: 2001
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report and digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a vector data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 6
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -147
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .00000001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .00000001
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.9786982.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    mp156-border
    A polygon shapefile that provides a generalized outline of the geographic area described by this report. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    mp156-map-package
    This publication's data is contained in a MAP PACKAGE (.mpk). The map package contains a compressed ESRI map document (.mxd), and the symbolized data files that are referenced by the layers of the .mxd file, and the fonts that are required to provide the appropriate symbology. The geodatabase used in this publication is NCGMP09 and FGDC compliant and as a result requires special fonts for correct geologic feature labeling. For more information <http://ncgmp.usgs.gov>. YOU MUST ENSURE THE FGDC FONTS ARE INSTALLED ON YOUR COMPUTER BEFORE UNPACKING THE MAP PACKAGE! The FGDC required fonts are included in this publication's zip file. To open and unpack the map package, navigate to the map package (.mpk) double click it or drag it into ArcGIS. The map package will unpack into ArcGIS's default package location and automatically open the map document. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Special Features of the map document
    
    1. There are two data frames:
    	a. The primary data frame titled 'Compiled Geologic Data: Susitna-Watana'
    	b. An overview data frame 'Overview' that shows the location of the project data within Alaska.
    
    2. Within the primary data frame there are three groups
    	a. Reference Grid Layers (this group is turned off initially)
    		i. Alaska Public Land Survey System Boundaries:
    				This sub group has layers, medians, townships and sections.
    				These layers are set with scale dependent visibility.
    				The Township layer is visible at less than 1:1,500,000 and labels appear at scales less than 1:750,000.
    				The Section layer is visible less than 1:250,000 and labels appear at scales less than 1:1000,000.
    		ii. 1:63,360 quadrangle boundaries: This layer shows the 1:63,000 quad boundaries. Labels are turned on.
    
    	b. Main Group: The main groups shows the compiled contacts and faults, map unit polygons, small scale raster images of compilation, and extents for all data Sources as polygons.
    		i. Map Units, Contacts, and Faults as Raster (visible at greater than or equal to 1:100,000).
    				This raster image of the combination of Map units with Contacts and Faults is designed to make navigation faster at smaller scales without having to draw all the vector geometries.
    				When the user zooms in to 1:100,000 this layer turns off.
    		ii. Map Unit Polygons (visible at less than or equal to 1:100,000).
    				This layer is symbolized with NCGMP09 representations.
    				Labels use the FGDCGeoAge Font and are turned on.
    				Map tips (hover information) are turned on based on the description field and gives text description of the Map unit.
    		iii. Contacts and Faults (visible at less than or equal to 1:100,000).
    				This layer is symbolized with representation rules corresponding to the FGDC symbols for geologic maps.
    				Labels use the Arial Font and are turned on.
    		iv. Extents for All Data Sources.
    				This layer is turn off initially and shows if turned on by the user the extent of source data used for the compilation.
    
    	c. Source Documents (this group is turned off initially)
    		i. This group has subgroups for each data source used for the compilation that includes the raster base map, map unit polygons, along with contacts and faults. Labels are turned off initially for these layers.
    		ii. For each data source there are hyperlinks to the appropriate DGGS publication page.
    				You can access these hyperlinks within the identification window or the hyperlink tool.
    		iii. Bookmarks are created for each of the data sources and can be accessed from the menu.
    
    3. The Compiled Geologic Data:
    
    	a. Susitna-Watana data frame is set to clip all data to the project area
    		Has a reference scale of 1:100,000,
    
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    A detailed list of the originating data sources can be found within the geodatabase and in the accompanying report - Stevens, D.S.P., Bachmann, E.N., Wright, T.C., and Solie, D.N., 2015, Geospatial database: Compiled geologic mapping in the area of the proposed Susitna-Watana hydroelectric project, south-central Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 156, 3 p. doi:10.14509/29446


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    This capital project was funded by the Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) through the Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development (DCCED).

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

The Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) in 2010 was authorized by the State of Alaska to begin laying the groundwork to develop the Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project on the Susitna River, Alaska. The project was intended to help meet the future electrical needs of Alaska's Railbelt Region by providing clean, renewable energy at the lowest possible long-term cost. An accurate assessment of the site geology is important for dam location, design, and construction, as well as for other planning and land management decisions in the region. This geodatabase product will be a valuable reference resource for developers, planners, and scientists working on the hydroelectric project, as well as for any other projects in the area.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Acres, 1982 (source 1 of 14)
    Acres, 1982, Susitna Hydroelectric Project, Supplement to 1980-81 Geotechnical Report: Alaska Power Authority, Anchorage, Alaska.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Acres, 1982 (source 2 of 14)
    Acres, 1982, Susitna Hydroelectric Project: 1980-81 Geotechnical Report: null v. 2, part 2, Appendix G-K, final draft, Alaska Power Authority, Anchorage, Alaska.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Clautice, K.H., 1990 (source 3 of 14)
    Clautice, K.H., 1990, Geologic map of the Valdez Creek mining district: Public Data File PDF 90-30, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Clautice, K.H. and others, 2001 (source 4 of 14)
    Clautice, K.H., Newberry, R.J., Pinney, D.S., Blodgett, R.B., Bundtzen, T.K., Gage, B.G., Harris, E.E., Liss, S.A., Miller, M.L., Reifenstuhl, R.R., and Clough, J.G., 2001, Geologic map of the Chulitna region, southcentral Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 2001-1B, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 32 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Csejtey, Bela, Jr., 1974 (source 5 of 14)
    Csejtey, Bela, Jr., 1974, Reconnaissance geologic investigations in the Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska: Open-File Report OF 74-147, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 48 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Csejtey, Bela, Jr. and others, 1992 (source 6 of 14)
    Csejtey, Bela, Jr., Mullen, M.W., Cox, D.P., and Stricker, G.D., 1992, Geology and geochronology of the Healy Quadrangle, south-central Alaska: Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1961, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 63 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Csejtey, Bela, Jr. and others, 1978 (source 7 of 14)
    Csejtey, Bela, Jr., Nelson, W.H., Jones, D.L., Silberling, N.J., Dean, R.M., Morris, M.S., Lanphere, M.A., Smith, J.G., and Silberman, M.L., 1978, Reconnaissance geologic map and geochronology, Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, northern part of Anchorage Quadrangle, and southwest corner of Healy Quadrangle, Alaska: Open-File Report OF 78-558-A, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 60 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Eakins, G.R. and others, 1977 (source 8 of 14)
    Eakins, G.R., Jones, B.K., and Forbes, R.B., 1977, Investigation of Alaska's uranium potential: Alaska Open-File Report AOF 109, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 213 p., 10 sheets, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Kline, J.T. and others, 1990 (source 9 of 14)
    Kline, J.T., Bundtzen, T.K., and Smith, T.E., 1990, Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Talkeetna Mountains D-2 Quadrangle, Alaska: Public Data File PDF 90-24, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 13 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Merritt, R.D. and others, 1982 (source 10 of 14)
    Merritt, R.D., Eakins, G.R., and Clough, J.G., 1982, Coal investigation of the Susitna Lowland: Alaska Open-File Report AOF 142, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 89 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Reger, R.D. and others, 1990 (source 11 of 14)
    Reger, R.D., Bundtzen, T.K., and Smith, T.E., 1990, Geology of the Healy A-3 Quadrangle, Alaska: Public Data File PDF 90-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 13 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Richter, D.H., 1963 (source 12 of 14)
    Richter, D.H., 1963, Geology of the Portage Creek Susitna River area: Geologic Report GR 3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Smith, T.E. and others, 1988 (source 13 of 14)
    Smith, T.E., Albanese, M.D., and Kline, G.L., 1988, Geologic map of the Healy A-2 Quadrangle, Alaska: Professional Report PR 95, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: compilation

    Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 1982 (source 14 of 14)
    Consultants, Woodward-Clyde, 1982, Final report on seismic studies for Susitna Hydroelectric Project: Alaska Power Authority, Anchorage, Alaska.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: compilation

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2015 (process 1 of 1)
    Compilation - Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) developed a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based geologic compilation of published and unpublished maps for twelve, inch-to-mile (1:63,360-scale) quadrangles encompassing the proposed hydroelectric project footprint, including the anticipated reservoir and surrounding area. DGGS geologists reviewed and analyzed existing geologic mapping for quality and completeness, and the maps were converted for use in GIS. The conversion process included scanning and georeferencing the original hard-copy map documents, creating a geodatabase, digitizing the geologic data, assigning attributes, and producing a digital data product for public release. The best available geologic mapping was synthesized into a single compilation data layer, and is packaged along with georeferenced scans and digitized vector files of the original geologic source maps. Bedrock geology was reviewed and revised by an independent contractor to ensure consistency with current geologic interpretations of the area.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Acres, 1982
    • Acres, 1982
    • Clautice, K.H., 1990
    • Clautice, K.H. and others, 2001
    • Csejtey, Bela, Jr., 1974
    • Csejtey, Bela, Jr. and others, 1992
    • Csejtey, Bela, Jr. and others, 1978
    • Eakins, G.R. and others, 1977
    • Kline, J.T. and others, 1990
    • Merritt, R.D. and others, 1982
    • Reger, R.D. and others, 1990
    • Richter, D.H., 1963
    • Smith, T.E. and others, 1988
    • Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 1982

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Certainty in identification of the map units varies due to the scale and interpretive nature of the mapping. Per NCGMP09 (USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program - Draft Standard Format for Digital Publication of Geologic Maps) specifications, the authors have assigned a confidence value to each map unit boundary and line segment to indicate their degree of confidence in the positioning and identification of the element at the mapped scale. This publication is a DGGS MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION. It provides a compilation of both previously published data as well as data compiled from unpublished, but publicly available, geotechnical reports. Bedrock geology was reviewed and revised by an independent contractor to ensure consistency with current geologic interpretations of the area. Interpretations or conclusions contained in this publication are subject to change if new data becomes available.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Authors compiled features from georeferenced scans and digitized vector files of the original geologic source maps. Per NCGMP09 specifications, the authors have assigned a confidence value to each polygon, line, or point to indicate their degree of confidence in the positioning and identification of the element at the mapped scale.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This report and digital dataset provide information about geologic features that can be identified or interpreted at a scale of 1:63,360. DGGS geologists reviewed and analyzed existing geologic mapping for quality and completeness. The best available geologic mapping was synthesized into a single compilation data layer, and is packaged along with georeferenced scans and digitized vector files of the original geologic source maps. Bedrock geology was reviewed and revised by an independent contractor to ensure consistency with current geologic interpretations of the area. However, significant additional work would be required to fully resolve both uncertainties noted in the originating data sources or inconsistencies between various data sources.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Polygon topology was implemented per NCGMP09 specifications (polygons must not overlap, polygons must not have gaps, boundaries must be overlain by lines in ContactsAndFaults). All polygon features were topologically validated using ArcGIS for Desktop.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    MP 156

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 11-Aug-2015
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.21 on Tue Aug 11 14:08:41 2015