Oil and Gas Seeps of the Puale Bay - Becharof Lake - Wide Bay Region, Northern Alaska Peninsula

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Oil and Gas Seeps of the Puale Bay - Becharof Lake - Wide Bay Region, Northern Alaska Peninsula
Abstract:
The east side of the northern Alaska Peninsula near Puale Bay and the Iniskin Peninsula of Lower Cook Inlet have long held interest to exploration geologists due to their well developed oil and gas seeps, which spurred on the first active exploration and drilling efforts for petroleum in Alaska. Several oil rushes occurred in the early part of 20th century, primarily in two phases (1902-1905 and 1922-1926) in the area of Puale Bay and Becharof Lake. Unfortunately all of these wells produced only traces of hydrocarbons. Several subsequent deeper wells were drilled in Mesozoic strata of this region and nearby Wide Bay to the south, but like the earlier efforts, did not prove to be economical. Each oil and gas seep from this region is plotted on the map accompanying this report and their coordinates are listed in a table. Original published information concerning the seeps is reproduced. In addition, a single prominent solid hydrocarbon locality cited in the early literature is also discussed. Geochemical data is given for some of the seeps.
Supplemental_Information:
Attribute information for the following tables (entities) is included in this metadata file under the "Entity_and_Attribute_Information" section. Each table is listed and described in detail under its own heading starting "Entity_Type_Label." Tables include:
table1    Oil and gas seep localities
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Blodgett, R.B., and Clautice, K.H., 200509, Oil and Gas Seeps of the Puale Bay - Becharof Lake - Wide Bay Region, Northern Alaska Peninsula: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2005-6, State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS), Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 13 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.135
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.232
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 58.135
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 57.359

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date:
    Ending_Date: 2005
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.0001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.0001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.400000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.978698.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    table1.csv
    The entity values refer to locations of oil and gas seeps (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Map_Number
    Symbol identifying oil, gas and solid hydrocarbon locality (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Unique map number for each locality, in this case 1-15

    Latitude
    Location of seepage (Source: Please see the accompanying report for the list of references)

    Range of values
    Minimum:57.4027
    Maximum:58.0635
    Units:decimal degrees

    Longitude
    Location of seepage (Source: Please see the accompanying report for the list of references)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-156.465
    Maximum:-155.478
    Units:decimal degrees

    Notes
    Text providing seepage type or sample location information (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    gas seeps (red filled circle), oil seeps (green filled circle), or solid hydrocarbon (green filled square). Text in parentheses indicates the symbol type used on the Oil and Gas Seeps of the Puale Bay - Becharof Lake - Wide Bay Region, Northern Alaska Peninsula map (Publication PIR2005-6-SH1).

    1:63,360 Quadrangle
    Quadrangle name (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    Mt. Katmai A-5Quadrangle that contains seepages
    Karluk D-5Quadrangle that contains seepages
    Karluk C-6Quadrangle that contains seepages
    Ugashik B-1Quadrangle that contains seepages
    Ugashik B-2Quadrangle that contains seepages
    Ugashik C-1Quadrangle that contains seepages
    Ugashik C-2Quadrangle that contains seepages


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    This project is funded in part by the Alaska State Legislature and managed by State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS). Additional Acknowledgments: The authors are grateful to Paul L. Decker, Alaska Division of Oil & Gas, Anchorage, Alaska, and Robert Swenson, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, for their thoughtful review and comments on this manuscript.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Data Manager/Cartographer
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707

    (907) 451-5029 (voice)
    (907) 451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov


Why was the data set created?

In light of the upcoming oil and gas lease sale in the Bristol Bay region October 26, 2005, the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) is undertaking an assessment of possible oil- and gas-bearing rocks on the Alaska Peninsula. Due to the renewed interest in this region, it was deemed necessary to compile a detailed listing of all proven oil and gas seeps in the area of Puale Bay, Becharof Lake, and Wide Bay, and plot their occurrences on a modern map base for use by petroleum explorationists.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Blasko (1976) (source 1 of 2)
    Blasko, D.P., 1976, Occurrences of Oil and Gas Seeps: Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, Western Gulf of Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 8122, U.S. Bureau of Mines, Anchorage, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    • none

    Other_Citation_Details: 78 p.
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Contains descriptions and locations of oil and gas seeps

    Capps (1923) (source 2 of 2)
    Capps, S.R., 1923, The Cold Bay District: Bulletin B 739, U.S. Geological Survey, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 77-116, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Contains descriptions and locations of oil and gas seeps

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2005 (process 1 of 1)
    Localities and coordinates listed herein were often determined from primitive map bases, and thus are often only approximate, due to the primitive nature of the earlier topographic maps used and published in the 1920s. Coordinates for the point data were created visually from previously published maps using MapInfo Professional 7.5 and exported into an Excel table. Locations were extracted from inch to mile maps, dating back to the 1920s, georeferenced in the ArcMap GIS environment to a 1:250,000 topographic basemap.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Blasko (1976)
    • Capps (1923)

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Finzel, E.S., Reifenstuhl, R.R., Decker, P.L., and Ridgway, K.D., 2005, Sedimentology, stratigraphy, and hydrocarbon reservoir-source rock potential, using surface and subsurface data of Tertiary and Mesozoic strata, Bristol Bay Basin and Alaska Peninsula: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2005-4, State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 69 p.
    Reifenstuhl, R.R., Bailey, R.D., and Finzel, E.S., 2005, Bristol Bay and Alaska Peninsula 2004: Fieldwork and sample analyses compilation report: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2005-1, State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 20 p.
    Reifenstuhl, R.R., Shafer, D.C., Brizzolara, D.W., and Blodgett, R.B., 2004, Summary of May 25–June 4, 2004 field season notes and samples, Puale Bay and Wide Bay areas, Alaska Peninsula: Raw Data File RDF 2004-3, State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 16 p., one spreadsheet


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    Localities and coordinates listed herein were often determined from primitive map bases, and thus are often only approximate, due to the primitive nature of the earlier topographic maps used and published in the 1920s. The type of location information used is noted with each occurrence in the accompanying report. Coordinates for the point data were created visually from previously published maps using MapInfo Professional 7.5 and exported into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Geologic data used in this compilation are the data from sources as noted in the "Source_Information" section.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The type of location information used is noted with each occurrence. Coordinates for the point data were created visually from previously published maps using MapInfo Professional 7.5 and exported into an Excel table. Locations were extracted from inch to mile maps, dating back to the 1920s, georeferenced in the ArcMap GIS environment to a 1:250,000-scale topographic basemap. The basemap was generated by stitching together four separate topographic maps using the All-Topo software package. The locations may have an uncertainty of 100 meters or more.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This dataset includes coordinates for oil and gas seep localities.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Point data


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset are available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Natural Resource Technician
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    907-451-5020 (voice)
    907-451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our web site (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Preliminary Interpretive Report 2005-6

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties of merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, function, or capabilities of the electronic services or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products, any failure thereof, or otherwise, and in no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the requester or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    CSV (Comma Separated Value) files can be imported and formatted with Microsoft Excel, OpenOffice.org Calc, or most spreadsheet and text editor programs.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 06-May-2008
Last Reviewed: 06-May-2008
To be reviewed: 12-Jun-2009
Metadata author:
State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

907-451-5039 (voice)
907-451-5050 (FAX)
dggspubs@alaska.gov

Contact_Instructions:
Please contact us through the e-mail address above whenever possible.
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Tue May 06 14:29:36 2008