Geologic map of the Kanayut River area, Chandler Lake Quadrangle, Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Geologic map of the Kanayut River area, Chandler Lake Quadrangle, Alaska
Abstract:
Geologic map of the Kanayut River area, Chandler Lake Quadrangle, Alaska, Preliminary Interpretive Report 2009-7, presents 1:63,360-scale geologic mapping of the Kanayut River area in the Chandler Lake Quadrangle, North Slope, Alaska. The map area is located in the foothills of the Endicott Mountains. It is one of a series of areas selected for detailed mapping to document important structural and stratigraphic relationships along the east-central Brooks Range mountain front. The map delineates key stratigraphic and structural elements important to understanding Alaska's North Slope's oil and gas potential. The complete report, geodatabase, and ESRI fonts and style files are available from the DGGS website: http://doi.org/10.14509/19781.
Supplemental_Information:
This geodatabase is organized according to the AK GeMS mapping schema Hendricks, M.D., Ekberg, P.G., Athey, J.E., Wyatt, W.C., Willingham, A.L., and Naibert, T.J., 2021, AK GeMS data dictionary: A description of the Alaska geologic mapping schema: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 170, 10 p. https://doi.org/10.14509/30669. The distribution package includes ESRI fonts and style files, along with usage instructions. Further documentation of the symbology is provided by Ekberg, P.G., Hendricks, M.D., and Athey, J.E., 2021, AK GeMS symbology: A description of the AK GeMS style file: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 169, 7 p. https://doi.org/10.14509/30584
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Harris, E.E., Delaney, P.R., Mull, C.G., LePain, D.L., and Burns, P.A.C., 2009, Geologic map of the Kanayut River area, Chandler Lake Quadrangle, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2009-7, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -151.234806
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -150.552727
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 68.757431
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 68.301809
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 2004
    Ending_Date: 2009
    Currentness_Reference:
    ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: geodatabase
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a vector data set.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 5
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -153
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0
      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .00000001
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .00000001
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters
      The horizontal datum used is NAD27.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.9786982.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    kanayut_ak_gems_db_pkg
    Geodatabase, layer files, style files, and fonts (Source: DGGS)
    kanayut_gems_db_pkg
    Geodatabase, layer files, style files, and fonts (Source: DGGS)
    kanayut_gems_shapefile_pkg
    Shapefiles and open data files (Source: DGGS)

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    This Geologic Map was funded in part by the U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program under assistance award number 03HQAG0055. Geologic field investigations by: C.G. Mull (1984-1985, 1989, 1999-2003); E.E. Harris (1985, 1999-2000, 2002-2003); P.R. Delaney (2002-2003); D.L. LePain (2000-2001, 2003); M.A. Wartes (2001-2002); R.R. Reifenstuhl (2003); P.A. Craw (2003); W.K. Wallace (2002); M.T. Whalen (2003); A.M. McCarthy (2001-2002); R.A. Kirkham (2000-2001); J.A. Dumoulin (2003); E.S. Finzel (2002-2003); K.D. Ridgway (2003); and R.R. Casavant (2003); D.A. Bodnar (1983); K.E. Adams (1984-1985); D.W. Houseknecht (2003). This map was converted to GeMS then finalized by Alec Wildland and Mike Hendricks. Geologic map conversion to the GeMS standard was funded by the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program under StateMap award number G21AC10706, 2021, and the State of Alaska General Fund. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.

Why was the data set created?

Alaska's North Slope is largely covered by tundra and past exploration has relied heavily on expensive seismic data. The geology exposed along the northern mountain front provides much-needed insight into the evolution of the petroleum system. Many of the geologic relationships delimited by our mapping can be projected into the subsurface and are directly relevant to ongoing exploration. In addition to relevant oil and gas issues, detailed geologic mapping in the foothills of the Endicott Mountains investigates several important scientific questions related to deposition of the Brookian Megasequence and evolution of the Colville foreland basin.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
    Brosge, W.P. and others, 1979 (source 1 of 9)
    Brosge, W.P., Reiser, H.N., Dutro, J.T., Jr., and Nilsen, T.H., 1979, Geologic map of Devonian rocks in parts of the Chandler Lake and Killik River quadrangles, Alaska: Open-File Report OF 79-1224, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:200,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 200000
    Source_Contribution: Geologic mapping
    Chapman, R.M. and others, 1964 (source 2 of 9)
    Chapman, R.M., Detterman, R.L., and Mangus, M.D., 1964, Geology of the Killik-Etivluk Rivers region, Alaska: Professional Paper P 303-F, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 325-407, 6 sheets
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: Geologic mapping
    Ekberg, P.G. and others, 2021 (source 3 of 9)
    Ekberg, P.G., Hendricks, M.D., and Athey, J.E., 2021, AK GeMS symbology: A description of the AK GeMS style file: Miscellaneous Publication MP 169, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 7 p
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: GIS analysis and digital cartography
    Hamilton, T.D., 1979 (source 4 of 9)
    Hamilton, T.D., 1979, Surficial geologic map of the Chandler Lake Quadrangle, Alaska: Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 1121, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 250000
    Source_Contribution: Geologic mapping
    Hendricks, M.D. and others, 2021 (source 5 of 9)
    Hendricks, M.D., Ekberg, P.G., Athey, J.E., Wyatt, W.C., Willingham, A.L., and Naibert, T.J., 2021, AK GeMS data dictionary: A description of the Alaska geologic mapping schema: Miscellaneous Publication MP 170, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 10 p
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: GIS analysis and digital cartography
    Mull, C.G. and others, 2009 (source 6 of 9)
    Mull, C.G., Harris, E.E., Delaney, P.R., and Swenson, R.F., 2009, Geology of the Cobblestone Creek-May Creek area, east-central Brooks Range Foothills, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2009-5, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 40 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: Geologic mapping
    Patton, W.W., Jr. and Tailleur, I.L., 1964 (source 7 of 9)
    Patton, W.W., Jr., and Tailleur, I.L., 1964, Geology of the Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska: Professional Paper P 303-G, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 409-500, 3 sheets, scale 1:125,000
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 125000
    Source_Contribution: Geologic mapping
    Peapples, P.R. and others, 2007 (source 8 of 9)
    Peapples, P.R., Wallace, W.K., Wartes, M.A., Swenson, R.F., Mull, C.G., Dumoulin, J.A., Harris, E.E., Finzel, E.S., Reifenstuhl, R.R., and Loveland, A.M., 2007, Geologic map of the Siksikpuk River area, Chandler Lake Quadrangle, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2007-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
    Source_Contribution: Geologic mapping
    U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020 (source 9 of 9)
    U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020, GeMS (Geologic Map Schema) - A standard format for the digital publication of geologic maps: Techniques and Methods TM 11-B10, U.S. Geological Survey, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 p
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: GIS analysis and digital cartography
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 2009 (process 1 of 2)
    Geologic mapping - During the summers of 2002 and 2003 DGGS conducted geologic field mapping of the bedrock units in the Kanyut River area. Geologists recorded observations on 1:63,360-scale topographic base maps and/or similarly scaled aerial photographs. Field notes and rock samples were collected at stations throughout the map area. Locations of sample sites and orientation measurement stations were confirmed using handheld GPS units. Geologists' observations were analyzed relative to the interpretations of previous workers and compiled onto a single mylar base map. Samples were collected for petrographic, age, and/or geochemical analysis. The surficial geologic mapping presented in this publication is a refinement of published, 1:250,000 scale mapping. The original acetate overlays used to produce the Hamilton, 1979, 1:250,000 scale map were individually scanned and orthorectified, using Orthomapper, and then georeferenced and superimposed, via ArcGIS, over orthorectified, photomosaiced and georeferenced 1:63,360 scale aerial photographs. The surficial unit contacts were then refined to reflect the 1:63,360 scale of this map. Areas which warranted further study were checked in the field. The conceptual framework for the geology incorporates key ideas from preexisting literature with new data and interpretations developed from field mapping and analytical findings. The accompanying map or report provides a comprehensive bibliographic reference list of prior work used to identify and delineate rock units and structural elements. Data sources used in this process:
    • Brosge, W.P. and others, 1979
    • Chapman, R.M. and others, 1964
    • Hamilton, T.D., 1979
    • Mull, C.G. and others, 2009
    • Patton, W.W., Jr. and Tailleur, I.L., 1964
    • Peapples, P.R. and others, 2007
    Date: 2022 (process 2 of 2)
    GIS analysis and digital cartography - This data distribution package's geologic and geographic features were organized and attributed according to the AK GeMS geologic mapping schema. The data were programmatically transformed to provide download options in three formats: (1) an AK GeMS data package that includes the complete AK GeMS database and associated files, (2) a GeMS data package that is a conversion of the AK GeMS database into the base GeMS standard published by the USGS, and (3) a shapefile data package that includes two simple shapefile representations of the data. Data sources used in this process:
    • Ekberg, P.G. and others, 2021
    • Hendricks, M.D. and others, 2021
    • U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    McCarthy, P.J., 2003, Alluvial facies and paleosols in the Cretaceous Nanushuk formation, Kanayut River, North Slope, Alaska, Preliminary results from the 2001 field season: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2003-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 19 p

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    Attribute fields within each feature class are populated using the map symbology and corresponding applicable values from the GeMS and AK GeMS specifications. When known, certainty in attribute interpretation is indicated in the relevant fields. Attribute accuracy varies throughout the map and is scale-dependent.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    Certainty in feature boundaries or location varies throughout the map. Data fields within each feature class and the accompanying orientation and location confidence lookup tables record the authors' degree of confidence in the location of applicable features.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    This publication is a DGGS Preliminary Interpretive Report (PIR). A PIR provides timely release of maps and reports with a preliminary interpretation of geology or analytical data. Several scientists familiar with the geology of map area reviewed this product for general readability and logical consistency, but it has not undergone technical peer review.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    All polygon features were topologically validated according to the AK GeMS geologic mapping schema specifications.

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? PIR 2009-7
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Dec-2022
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Attn: Simone Montayne
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)
(907)451-5050 (FAX)
dggspubs@alaska.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:

Generated by mp version 2.9.50 on Mon Dec 05 21:43:35 2022