Measured stratigraphic section in the upper Schrader Bluff Formation (Late Campanian-Maastrichtian?), Ivishak River, Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Measured stratigraphic section in the upper Schrader Bluff Formation (Late Campanian-Maastrichtian?), Ivishak River, Alaska
Abstract:
Preliminary Interpretive Report 2021-3, Measured stratigraphic section in the upper Schrader Bluff Formation (Late Campanian-Maastrichtian?), Ivishak River, Alaska, presents results of U-Pb zircon geochronology analysis of an airfall-tephra deposit sampled from approximately 755.5 m above the base of the measured section. Zircon grains were separated and analyzed by Apatite to Zircon, Inc. via laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). The U-Pb age is the first published robust radioisotopic age constraint for Upper Cretaceous rocks on the east-central North Slope. Thirty zircons were analyzed, yielding a range of dates (and uncertainties) that exceed the amount of dispersion expected for a single eruptive event. In order to derive a statistically valid and geologically reasonable eruption age, a weighted mean was calculated using a subset of the youngest grains. Grain date selection criteria for this subset is modeled after the detrital zircon literature where a variety of techniques have been proposed to derive maximum depositional ages (MDAs) for strata based on the youngest grain or grains within a sample. In this case, we favored a method for MDA calculation that selects a subpopulation based on the youngest cluster of three or more dates that overlap at +/- 2 sigma analytical uncertainty. A subpopulation of 20 out of 30 grains satisfied this selection criteria and resulted in a weighted mean age of 71.13 +/- 1.24 Ma. The reported weighted mean age 2 sigma uncertainty reflects both analytical uncertainty and an additional (generic) 1.5 percent (2 sigma) systematic uncertainty component. The new U-Pb age indicates the upper part of the measured section was deposited in the Early Maastrichtian. All files are available from the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) website: http://doi.org/10.14509/30693.
Supplemental_Information:
geochron-data:    Spreadsheets with geochronology lab results, preferred ages, and additional data documentation.
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    LePain, D.L., Wartes, M.A., Kirkham, R.A., and Mongrain, J.R., 2021, Measured stratigraphic section in the upper Schrader Bluff Formation (Late Campanian-Maastrichtian?), Ivishak River, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2021-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 11 p., 1 sheet
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.216700
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.206187
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 69.326448
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 69.316990
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 1999
    Ending_Date: 2021
    Currentness_Reference:
    ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report, tables
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a point data set.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.0001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.0001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in decimal degrees. The horizontal datum used is NAD27.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.40000000037.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.978698199999997.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    pir2021-003-UPbZrn-data-dictionary.csv, pir2021-003-UPbZrn-lab-data.csv, and pir2021-003-UPbZrn-preferred-ages.csv
    Spreadsheets with geochronology lab results, preferred ages, and additional data documentation. (Source: U-Pb geochronology analyses were performed by Paul O'Sullivan.)

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    The authors are indebted to Gil Mull for showing LePain the outcrop addressed in this report during the 1999 field season. Paul Decker (Oil Search Alaska) was instrumental in establishing the regional framework for the Schrader Bluff Formation and helping to integrate subsurface observations with surface outcrops. We thank Trystan Herriott (DGGS) for reviewing an early version of fig. 4 and discussions regarding sources of error in U-Pb geochronology. Funding was provided by Chevron North America Exploration and Production Company, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Oil Search Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, and the State of Alaska. We thank Ken Helmold (Alaska Division of Oil and Gas) for reviewing a draft of this report.
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.

Why was the data set created?

The DGGS Energy Resources Section generates new, unbiased information on the geologic framework of frontier areas in Alaska that may host undiscovered oil, gas, coal, and geothermal resources. Northern Alaska is a world class petroleum province that includes some of the most prospective onshore regions remaining in North America. Despite this potential, the North Slope remains underexplored relative to other sedimentary basins around the world. New exploration ventures are hampered by the limited amount of published geologic data, and much of the available information is reconnaissance in nature. The measured stratigraphic section presented in this report documents facies association stacking patterns in part of the upper Schrader Bluff Formation in an outcrop along the west side of the Ivishak River in the central North Slope of Alaska. The section is located on the north limb of the Kuparuk anticline approximately 8.4 km (5.2 mi) south-southeast of the Mobil Echooka Unit 1 well. Despite extensive cover through fine-grained intervals, the outcrops addressed in this report represent the best exposures of the upper Schrader Bluff Formation known to the authors. For this reason, we view it as a reference section for the upper Schrader Bluff Formation and the U-Pb age is the first published robust radioisotopic age constraint for Upper Cretaceous rocks on the east-central North Slope.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: Jul-2000 (process 1 of 3)
    Sample selection - A fresh, unweathered sample from surface bedrock outcrop was collected by DGGS field geologist
    Date: 2010 (process 2 of 3)
    Sample preparation and data analysis - Zircon grains from rock samples were analyzed to obtain U-Pb isotopic geochronologic ages using the methods described and referenced in the accompanying report.
    Date: 2020 (process 3 of 3)
    Statistical data analysis - To derive a statistically valid and geologically reasonable eruption age, a weighted mean was calculated using a subset of the youngest grains. Grain date selection criteria for this subset is modeled after the detrital zircon literature where a variety of techniques have been proposed to derive maximum depositional ages (MDAs) for strata based on the youngest grain or grains within a sample. Our MDA calculation selects a subpopulation based on the youngest cluster of three or more dates that overlap at +/-2 sigma analytical uncertainty. Additional discussion and referencing is provided in the accompanying report.
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    Decker, P.L., 2007, Brookian sequence stratigraphic correlations, Umiat Field to Milne Point Field, west-central North Slope, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2007-2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 19 p., 1 sheet
    Decker, P.L., LePain, D.L., Wartes, M.A., Gillis, R.J., Mongrain, J.R., Kirkham, R.A., and Shellenbaum, D.P., 2009, Sedimentology, stratigraphy, and subsurface expression of upper Cretaceous strata in the Sagavanirktok River area, east-central North Slope, Alaska: Poster and Presentation Decker, P.L. and others, 2009, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 3 sheets
    Gillis, R.J., Decker, P.L., Wartes, M.A., Loveland, A.M., and Hubbard, T.D., 2014, Geologic map of the south-central Sagavanirktok Quadrangle, North Slope, Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 2014-4, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 24 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360
    Herriott, T.M., Wartes, M.A., Decker, P.L., Gillis, R.J., Shellenbaum, D.P., Willingham, A.L., and Mauel, D.J., 2018, Geologic map of the Umiat-Gubik area, central North Slope, Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 2018-6, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 55 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    LePain, D.L., Kirkham, R.A., Gillis, R.J., and Mongrain, J.R., 2008, Turonian-Campanian strata east of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor, North Slope foothills, Alaska: Progress during the 2001-02 and 2007 field seasons: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2008-1G, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 85-134

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    The analyses reported here reflect the same protocols and uncertainties described in the accompanying report. This publication is released in the DGGS Preliminary Interpretive Report (PIR) series. This series is intended for the timely release of preliminary interpretation of geologic observations and analytical data. The data and interpretations have been technically reviewed, with recognition of the work's limited scope, by one or two scientists familiar with the geologic context. The analyses and interpretations reported reflect the protocols and uncertainties described in the accompanying report.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    Sample location coordinates (in NAD27 datum) were collected at the base of the 2007 measured section interval and were obtained using recreational grade GPS units. This sample was collected approximately 30 meters from the base coordinates.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    This data release is complete.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Not applicable

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? PIR 2021-3
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 05-Oct-2021
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Attn: Simone Montayne
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)
(907)451-5050 (FAX)
dggspubs@alaska.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:

Generated by mp version 2.9.50 on Tue Oct 05 12:35:42 2021