Palynological analysis of 228 outcrop samples from the Kenai, Seldovia, and Tyonek quadrangles, Cook Inlet region, Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Palynological analysis of 228 outcrop samples from the Kenai, Seldovia, and Tyonek quadrangles, Cook Inlet region, Alaska
Abstract:
The palynological samples included in this report were collected as part of the Alaska Department of Natural Resources' (Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) and Alaska Division of Oil & Gas (DOG)) Cook Inlet Basin Analysis program. The focus of this program is to evaluate the stratigraphic trap potential and reservoir quality of coal-bearing Cenozoic strata in upper Cook Inlet basin and the reservoir quality of Mesozoic strata throughout the basin. The samples included in this report were collected in the Tyonek, Kenai, and Seldovia Quadrangles from September 2006 through July 2010. All samples in this report were processed by Russ Harms in Medicine Toenail Alberta, Canada. Prepared slides of recovered palynomorphs were analyzed by Dr. Pierre Zippi (Biostratigraphy.com, LLC). Sample collectors include Paul Decker (DOG), Emily Finzel (Purdue University); Bob Gillis (DGGS), Trystan Herriott (DGGS), Dave LePain (DGGS), Dave Mauel (DGGS), Jacob Mongrain (UAF and DGGS), and Marwan Wartes (DGGS).
Supplemental_Information:
The DGGS metadata standard extends the FGDC standard to include elements that are required to facilitate our internal data management. These elements, referred to as "layers," group and describe files that have intrinsic logical or topological relationships. Layers are named to correspond with the name(s) of the file(s). This dataset is described as a single layer titled:
cook-inlet-palynology: table listing the coordinates,geologic units, and geologic age determinations of samples collected in the Cook Inlet study area
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Zippi, P. A., and Loveland, Andrea M., 2012, Palynological analysis of 228 outcrop samples from the Kenai, Seldovia, and Tyonek quadrangles, Cook Inlet region, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2012-1, State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 10 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -152.19998
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -150.76935
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.78238
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 59.39455

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 2006
    Ending_Date: 2012
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1927.
      The ellipsoid used is Clarke 1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.978698214.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    rdf2012-1-cook-inlet-palynology.csv
    rdf2012-1-cook-inlet-palynology.csv is a table listing the coordinates and geologic units from which samples were collected from the Cook Inlet study area as well as the geologic age determinations and confidence level in those determinations based on palynological analyses. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Sample
    The unique identifier for each sample collected and analyzed. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Sample names are depicted as follows: 2-digit year, 2-or3-letter collector's initials, 2-3 digit station number, and a 1-letter sample identifier (i.e. 01AA01a). The ends of some station numbers also have a -#, representing meterage in a measured section (i.e. 01AA01-1.1a). There are also several samples that follow the convention: 2-letter 1-digit identifiers representing measured section name and number, followed by a number indicating meterage within the measured section (i.e. AA1-1.1).

    Latitude
    The latitude from which a sample was collected. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:59.39455
    Maximum:61.78238
    Units:decimal degrees
    Resolution:0.00001

    Longitude
    Degrees longitude from which samples were collected (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    Range of values
    Minimum:-152.19998
    Maximum:-150.76935
    Units:decimal degrees
    Resolution:0.00001

    Formation
    Geologic formation of the sample as determined in the field by the sample collector. The geologic formations that were sampled are the Tyonek, Beluga, Sterling, West Foreland, and Hemlock formations. A question mark indicates uncertain unit assignments. Unit names divided by a slash indicate two possible formations."Quaternary" is sometimes queried where the collector was uncertain if a sample was from a certain formation or whether it was an undifferentiated rock of Quaternary age. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    ValueDefinition
    not assignedA geologic formation was not assigned to the sample by the collector.

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:Proposed stratigraphic nomenclature for Kenai Group, Cook Inlet
    Codeset Source:Geologic unit assignments were based on the nomenclature presented in Calderwood, K.W., and Fackler, W.C., 1972, Proposed stratigraphic nomenclature for Kenai Group, Cook Inlet basin, Alaska: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 56, p. 739–754.

    Age
    Geologic age of sample based on palynological analysis (Source: Dr. Pierre Zippi (Biostratigraphy.com, LLC))

    Formal codeset
    Codeset Name:GSA Geologic Time Scale
    Codeset Source:Walker, J.D., and Geissman, J.W., compilers, 2009, Geologic Time Scale: Geological Society of America

    Confidence_Level
    Level of confidence in geologic age determination (Source: Dr. Pierre Zippi (Biostratigraphy.com, LLC))

    Confidence is a semi-subjective level determined by several factors, e.g.: 1)overall palynofloral abundance, diversity and preservation, 2)abundance and diversity taxa that are restricted by age, 3)abundance and diversity of taxa indicative of warm or cold climate phases, 4) stratigraphic succession of climate phases and/or ages in a series of stratigraphically constrained samples. A typical low confidence sample would be an isolated single sample with no physical stratigraphic field relationships; and low palynofloral abundance and diversity without age diagnostic taxa and a weak inconclusive climate signature. A typical high confidence sample would come from a long series of samples in a measured section; it (and most of the neighboring samples) would have a high abundance, high diversity palynoflora with age restricted taxa and a strong climatic signature. Note that the vendor did not assign confidence levels for all samples.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    This work was supported in part by the STATEMAP program under award numbers #G10AC00321 and #G09AC00177, administered by the U.S. Geological Survey. Additional funding was provided through a Capital Improvement grant from the State of Alaska

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Analyst
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707

    (907)451-5029 (voice)
    (907) 451-5050 (FAX)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Contact_Instructions:
    You may view our web site at <http://www.dggs.alaska.gov> for the latest information on available data. Please e-mail your questions and data requests when possible.


Why was the data set created?

The purpose of this report is to present palynological data collected in the Tyonek, Kenai, and Seldovia quadrangles in the Cook Inlet region of Alaska.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    Calderwood and Fackler, 1972 (source 1 of 1)
    Calderwood, K. W., and Fackler, W.C., 1972, Proposed stratigraphic nomenclature for Kenai Group, Cook Inlet: AAPG Bulletin v. 56.

    Other_Citation_Details: p. 739-754
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Contribution: stratigraphic nomenclature

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2006 (process 1 of 4)
    During the 2006-2010 field seasons geologists collected fresh, unweathered, fracture-free outcrop samples within the study area. They recorded each sample's location and, when possible, noted the stratigraphic unit and their degree of certainty in assigning the stratigraphic unit. Locations of the samples listed in the table were collected with a handheld GPS device and plotted on maps to verify accuracy.

    Data sources used in this process:

    • Calderwood and Fackler, 1972

    Date: 2006 (process 2 of 4)
    Russ Harms of Global Geolab Limited in Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada prepared the samples.

    Date: 2011 (process 3 of 4)
    Dr. Pierre Zippi (Biostratigraphy.com, LLC) analyzed prepared slides of recovered palynomorphs. Contact vendor for additional information regarding the analytical methodology.

    Date: 2012 (process 4 of 4)
    Andrea Loveland and DGGS staff compiled sample and location information. The report provided by Biostratigraphy.com, LLC was lightly edited to ensure that the geologic age values were formatted per/DGGS editing conventions and the GSA Geologic Time scale.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The latitude and longitude values in this report were collected with handheld GPS units which are accurate to approximately 4 meters. Formation names were interpreted on the basis of prior geologic mapping. To facilitate accurate analysis, care was taken to collect fresh, unweathered, fracture-free outcrop samples within the study area. Age determinations were made by Pierre Zippi of Biostratigraphy.com, LLC based on climatically driven floral changes and biostratigraphic events. Zippi's error is documented as "confidence level" in his age calls.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The horizontal position accuracy on point data is approximately 4 meters based on the error range in the handheld GPS units used to collect spatial information.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This data set includes all samples submitted for palynology analysis from the study area between the 2006 and 2010 field seasons.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    No topologic relationships are present in this data set.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    RDF 2012-1

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 26-Mar-2013
Metadata author:
Metadata manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.21 on Tue Mar 26 16:38:06 2013