Single-beam bathymetry data collected in shallow-water areas near Gambell, Golovin, Hooper Bay, Savoonga, Shishmaref, and Wales, Alaska, 2012-2013

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Single-beam bathymetry data collected in shallow-water areas near Gambell, Golovin, Hooper Bay, Savoonga, Shishmaref, and Wales, Alaska, 2012-2013
Abstract:
Nearshore bathymetry is a vital link that joins offshore water depths to coastal topography. Seamless water depth information is a critical input parameter for reliable storm surge models, enables the calculation of sediment budgets, and is necessary baseline data for a range of coastal development decisions. Bathymetric data collection capabilities of an active coastal geohazard field program operated by the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) were expanded in 2012. Resultant datasets presented in this report include nearshore bathymetric measurements of critical shallow-water coastal areas in the vicinity of six western Alaska communities: Gambell, Golovin, Hooper Bay, Savoonga, Shishmaref, and Wales. These data are provided in the form of vector shiptracks and processed single-beam sounding point clouds. This work was completed with a low-cost, portable sonar system capable of shallow water measurements in rural settings; the system will be maintained for use or loan by DGGS for data collections of this type for the useful life of the equipment.
Supplemental_Information:
This digital data distribution package provides the shiptrack shapefiles and point clouds of the associated single-beam soundings.
shiptracks:    Sounding measurement acquisition path for Gambell (GAM) and Savoonga (SVA).
soundings:    A point cloud of the single-beam soundings for Gambell (GAM) and Savoonga (SVA).
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Kinsman, N.E.M., 2015, Single-beam bathymetry data collected in shallow-water areas near Gambell, Golovin, Hooper Bay, Savoonga, Shishmaref, and Wales, Alaska, 2012-2013: Raw Data File RDF 2015-2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 14 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -171.762077
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -171.689758
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.796846
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.766194

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 2012
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report and digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
      Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
      UTM_Zone_Number: 2
      Transverse_Mercator:
      Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -171
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
      False_Easting: 500000.000000
      False_Northing: 0

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .01
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest .01
      Planar coordinates are specified in Meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is GRS 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222101.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:
      Altitude_Datum_Name: NAVD88(GEOID12A)
      Altitude_Resolution: 0.01
      Altitude_Distance_Units: Meters
      Altitude_Encoding_Method:
      Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    rdf2015-2-GAM_shiptracks.shp, rdf2015-2-SVA_shiptracks.shp
    Sounding measurement acquisition path for Gambell (GAM) and Savoonga (SVA). (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    Name
    Sounding Group (Source: Accompanying report, table 2)

    Sounding groups names are a concatenation of the community code and a group number. Group numbers were assigned sequentially based on the order of data collection.

    rdf2015-2-GAM_soundings.shp, rdf2015-2-SVA_soundings.shp
    A point cloud of the single-beam soundings for Gambell (GAM) and Savoonga (SVA). (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    POINT_X
    Easting coordinate (meters) (Source: this report)

    UTM Zone 2

    POINT_Y
    Northing coordinate (meters) (Source: this report)

    UTM Zone 2

    POINT_Z
    depth (meters) (Source: this report)

    NAVD88 (GEOID12A)

    Date
    Date the measurements were collected (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS))

    Bathymetric measurements collected in the 2012 or 2013 summer field seasons.

    Shiptrack
    Sounding group name (Source: Accompanying report, table 2)

    Sounding groups names are a concatenation of the community code and a group number. Group numbers were assigned sequentially based on the order of data collection.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    In addition to support from the Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative (WALCC), this project received funding from qualified outer continental shelf oil and gas revenues through the Coastal Impact Assistance Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative or the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. Special thanks are extended to our partners at the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS) and to the local residents who worked with us in each community. DGGS staff and interns that participated in the collection and processing of this data include: Meagan DeRaps, Alexander Gould, Jacquelyn Overbeck (nee Smith), and Lauren Southerland. Local boat operators include: Jack Fagerstrom, Golovin; Jimmy Seetomona, Shishmaref; Amos Oxereok, Wales; Eddie Ungott, Gambell; Dylan Iya and Bryan Rookok, Jr., Savoonga; and James Hale and Rudy Smith, Hooper Bay.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    GIS Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    dggsgis@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

One of the long-recognized gaps in many coastal datasets is water depth directly adjacent to the shoreline. In few places is this more true than in the data-sparse coastal waters of western Alaska. Between the marine depths and onshore elevations lies a critical zone to which traditional ship-based bathymetric surveys do not extend. These areas are best accessed with portable sonar systems attached to small watercraft capable of navigating shallow waters. Nearshore bathymetric data is a vital component to understanding how coastal storms impact landscapes because marine energy is dissipated (wave breaking) and transformed (wave refraction, shoaling) as it moves across this zone in high-energy storm events. Community-scale models of coastal storm impacts, tsunami inundation, and other scenario-based coastal hazard mapping require seamless topographic-bathymetric grids of depths and elevations transitioning from the marine to terrestrial environment. As many communities seek detailed inundation modeling for storm surge preparation and planning purposes, we need to fill gaps in baseline bathymetric data along Alaska's coast. Other uses for nearshore bathymetry include, but are not limited to, expanding our understanding of coastal/inlet dynamics, quantifying alongshore sediment budgets, calibrating bathymetric mapping with remote sensing platforms, monitoring nearshore benthic environments.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2014 (process 1 of 2)
    Bathymetry survey - DGGS coastal hazards field crew spent one to three days collecting nearshore bathymetric measurements in areas adjacent to existing or proposed coastal development. Shiptracks were designed to be perpendicular to the shore, spaced at an interval appropriate to the opportunistic survey window, and aligned with onshore coastal elevation measurements, when available. Additional depth readings were focused on the mouths of inlets and in tidally-influenced lagoons, river mouths, or estuaries adjacent to developed areas. Water depths were measured from a small watercraft using an Ohmex SonarMite transducer with associated accessories and software consistent with the widely-used 'Hydrolite' System from Seafloor Systems. The echosounder has a 200 KHz frequency, 4 degree beam width, and a ping rate of 6 Hertz. This equipment was combined with a Topcon DGPS receiver, external antenna, and field controller. Some minor changes were made to the purchased system to make it more appropriate for fieldwork in Alaska; these included transom-mount modifications, replacement of the aluminum pole mount with a steel pole, and extended cables to keep the equipment away from saltwater regardless of what type of boat was used for the survey. Bathymetric survey equipment was fitted to boats available on site. Local boat operators were hired to pilot the sensor platforms, allowing our team to benefit from extensive local knowledge of coastal waters, ensure that planned tracks were feasible with the available boat, and maximize the inclusion of known bathymetric features of importance (for example, persistent sandbars).

    Date: 2014 (process 2 of 2)
    Post-survey processing - We conducted post-survey processing to correct for sensor position and assess final measurement accuracy. The steps involved in the data collection and post-processing workflow are illustrated in the accompanying report.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    An accuracy assessment was conducted on each included dataset for quality assurance purposes. See table 2 in the accompanying report for methods and discussion of the full results.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Horizontal uncertainty varies by community. See table 2 in the accompanying report for methods and discussion of the full results.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Vertical uncertainty varies by community. See table 2 in the accompanying report for methods and discussion of the full results.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Not applicable

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (<http://www.dggs.alaska.gov>) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    RDF 2015-2

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 27-Mar-2015
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Generated by mp version 2.9.21 on Fri Mar 27 09:19:06 2015