U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope, age, and trace-element data from zircons at four sites in the western Alaska Range and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska

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Frequently anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope, age, and trace-element data from zircons at four sites in the western Alaska Range and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska
Abstract:
This Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (DGGS) Raw Data File presents U-Pb geochronology and Lu-Hf isotopic compositions, age-dating results, and additional trace-elemental composition of zircons from four granitoids sampled during investigations by DGGS geologists in the western Alaska Range and the Talkeetna Mountains. The purpose of the Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotopic study was to better understand the Jurassic through early Tertiary magmatic and tectonic evolution of the Alaska Range and the significance of that magmatism for the formation of metallic mineral deposits. The U-Pb isotopic data also serve to further refine the crystallization age of plutons, which were previously ambiguous in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology studies.
Supplemental_Information:
geochron-detail: Geochronology lab files and applicable documentation.
geochron-summary: Identification numbers, coordinates, sample descriptions, and summary ages of each sample.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Todd, Erin, Kylander-Clark, Andrew, Wypych, Alicja, Twelker, Evan, and Sicard, K.R., 2017, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope, age, and trace-element data from zircons at four sites in the western Alaska Range and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2017-2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 7 p.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -153.237990
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.500967
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.739516
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.638433

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 2013
    Ending_Date: 2017
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report and digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a point data set.

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.00001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is World Geodetic System of 1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS 84.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563000025.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    rdf2017-2-geochron-detail.csv, rdf2017-2-geochron-detail-metadata.csv
    Geochronology lab files and applicable documentation. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)

    rdf2017-2-geochron-summary.csv, rdf2017-2-geochron-summary-metadata.csv
    Identification numbers, coordinates, sample descriptions, and summary ages of each sample. (Source: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys)


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Processing of the isotopic analyses in this report was funded through a cooperative partnership between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The Styx mineral assessment project was conducted under the Alaska Airborne Geophysical/Geological Mineral Inventory Program (AGGMI), funded by the Alaska State Legislature and managed by DGGS. The Talkeetna Mountains project was jointly funded by the State of Alaska's Strategic and Critical Minerals Assessment program (part of AGGMI) and the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, STATEMAP component, under award number G14AC00167 for 2014. We thank Jamey Jones (USGS Anchorage) and Chris Holm-Denoma (USGS Denver) for their suggestions and edits. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5039 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays


Why was the data set created?

This Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotopic study was implemented to better understand the Jurassic through early Tertiary magmatic and tectonic evolution of the Alaska Range and the significance of that magmatism for the formation of metallic mineral deposits. The U-Pb isotopic data also serve to further refine the crystallization age of plutons, which were previously ambiguous in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology studies. Samples were collected in conjunction with the 2013 Styx River and 2014 Talkeetna Mountains geologic mapping and mineral resource evaluation projects.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2014 (process 1 of 2)
    Fieldwork - Fresh, unweathered samples from bedrock outcrops were collected by DGGS field geologists. Sample location coordinates (WGS84 datum) were obtained using handheld Trimble Juno T5 GPS units, which have a typical reported accuracy of about 10 m. To avoid sending altered minerals for analysis, the zircon separates were further checked using binocular and optical microscopes.

    Date: 2015 (process 2 of 2)
    Data analysis - Hf isotopes, U-Pb ratios, and trace-element compositions for all zircons were measured simultaneously at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) by laser ablation split-stream (LASS) analysis using the Photon Machines Analyte 193 nm excimer laser. The accompanying manuscript and data tables provide a description of laboratory procedures and applicable references.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Benowitz, J.A., Layer, P.W., and Sicard, K.R., 2014, 40Ar/39Ar data, Styx River map area, Lime Hills C-1 Quadrangle, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-21 v. 1.0.1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 13 p
    Benowitz, J.A., Layer, P.W., and Twelker, Evan, 2014, 40Ar/39Ar data from rocks collected in 2013 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Gulkana, Healy, Mount Hayes, and Talkeetna Mountains quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-18, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 10 p
    Benowitz, J.A., Layer, P.W., Wypych, Alicja, and Twelker, Evan, 2015, 40Ar/39Ar data from the Talkeetna Mountains C-4 Quadrangle and adjoining areas, central Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2015-10, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 19 p
    Lande, Lauren, Newberry, R.J., and Twelker, Evan, 2015, A petrological model for emplacement of the ultramafic Ni-Cu-PGE Alpha complex, Eastern Interior, Alaska (poster): Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section - 111th Annual Meeting, Anchorage, Alaska, May 11-13, 2015: Poster and Presentation Lande, Lauren and others, 2015, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet
    Sicard, K.R., Twelker, Evan, Freeman, L.K., Bachmann, E.N., Reioux, D.A., Tuzzolino, A.L., Wright, T.C., Newberry, R.J., Burns, L.E., and Werdon, M.B., 2013, Geologic mapping in the Styx River area, Lime Hills C-1 Quadrangle, western Alaska Range (presentation): Alaska Miners Association Annual Convention, Anchorage, Alaska, November 4-10, 2013: Poster and Presentation Sicard, K.R. and others, 2013, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 25 p
    Sicard, K.R., Twelker, Evan, Freeman, L.K., Wypych, Alicja, Newberry, R.J., Benowitz, J.A., and Kass, M.A., 2014, Cretaceous to Tertiary magmatism and associated mineralization in the Lime Hills C-1 Quadrangle, western Alaska Range (presentation): Alaska Miners Association Annual Conference, November 3-9, 2014, Anchorage, Alaska: Poster and Presentation Sicard, K.R. and others, 2014, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 25 p
    Sicard, K.R., Wypych, Alicja, Twelker, Evan, Bachmann, E.N., Freeman, L.K., Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., Tuzzolino, A.L., and Wright, T.C., 2014, Major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element geochemical data from rocks in the Styx River area, Lime Hills C-1 Quadrangle, Lime Hills, McGrath, Talkeetna, and Tyonek quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-6, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 4 p
    Sicard, K.R., Wypych, Alicja, Twelker, Evan, Freeman, L.K., Bachmann, E.N., Reioux, D.A., Tuzzolino, A.L., and Wright, T.C., 2014, Geochemistry and petrology of igneous rocks from the Styx River map area (presentation): Alaska Miners Association 24th Biennial Mining Conference, April 7-14, 2014, Fairbanks, Alaska: Poster and Presentation Sicard, K.R. and others, 2014, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 36 p
    Twelker, Evan, and Burns, L.E., 2014, New geochemical and geophysical data from the western Wrangellia minerals assessment area (presentation): Alaska Miners Association 24th Biennial Mining Conference, Fairbanks, Alaska April 7-13, 2014: Poster and Presentation Twelker, Evan and Burns, L.E., 2014, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 34 p
    Twelker, Evan, and Lande, Lauren, 2015, DGGS geological investigations in western Wrangellia (presentation): Alaska Miners Association Annual Convention, Anchorage, Alaska, November 1-5, 2015: Poster and Presentation Twelker, Evan and Lande, Lauren, 2015, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 45 p
    Twelker, Evan, Bachmann, E.N., Freeman, L.K., Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., Sicard, K.R., Tuzzolino, A.L., Wright, T.C., and Wypych, Alicja, 2014, Major-oxide, minor-oxide, and trace-element geochemical data from rocks and stream sediments in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Gulkana, Healy, Mount Hayes, and Talkeetna Mountains quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 6 p
    Twelker, Evan, Hubbard, T.D., Wypych, Alicja, Sicard, K.R., Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., Freeman, L.K., and Lande, L.L., 2015, Geologic map of the Talkeetna Mountains C-4 Quadrangle and adjoining areas, central Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2015-6, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 16 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:50,000
    Twelker, Evan, Newberry, R.J., Freeman, L.K., Sicard, K.R., Reioux, D.A., and Bachmann, E.N., 2013, DGGS geologic and mineral-resource assessment of the western Wrangellia terrane, central Alaska: Initial progress report (presentation): Alaska Miners Association Annual Convention, Anchorage, Alaska, November 4-10, 2013: Poster and Presentation Twelker, Evan and others, 2013, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 25 p
    Twelker, Evan, Wypych, Alicja, and Newberry, R.J., 2014, New data and insight on the Late Triassic Wrangellia magmatic Ni-Cu-Co-PGE system in the Talkeetna Mountains, central Alaska (poster): Society of Economic Geologists 2014 Conference, September 27-30, 2014: Poster and Presentation Twelker, Evan and others, 2014, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet
    Twelker, Evan, Wypych, Alicja, Sicard, K.R., Newberry, R.J., Freeman, L.K., Reioux, D.A., and Lande, Lauren, 2014, Preliminary results from 2014 geologic mapping in the Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska (presentation): Alaska Miners Association Annual Convention, Anchorage, Alaska, November 3-9, 2014: Poster and Presentation Twelker, Evan and others, 2014, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 28 p
    Wypych, Alicja, Twelker, Evan, Freeman, L.K., Lande, Lauren, Newberry, R.J., Reioux, D.A., and Sicard, K.R., 2014, Major-oxide and trace-element geochemical data from rocks collected in 2014 in the Wrangellia mineral assessment area, Talkeetna Mountains C-4, C-3, and B-4 quadrangles, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2014-22, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 4 p


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    This data set is being released in the DGGS Raw Data File series. The information has been examined by several geologists familiar with the study area, but the data and accompanying report have not been formally reviewed for technical content or for conformity to the editorial standards of DGGS. Questions regarding the accuracy of information in the data files can be best answered by the originating lab.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Sample location coordinates (WGS84 datum) were obtained using handheld Trimble Juno T5 GPS units, which have a typical reported accuracy of about 10 m.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This data release is complete.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    not applicable


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
    USA

    (907)451-5039 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    RDF 2017-2

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 10-Apr-2017
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3707
USA

(907)451-5039 (voice)
(907)451-5050 (FAX)
dggspubs@alaska.gov

Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


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