Zircon geochronology of Torok and Nanushuk Formations sandstones at Slope Mountain and a Seabee Formation tephra deposit at Ninuluk Bluff, central North Slope, Alaska

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What does this data set describe?

Title:
Zircon geochronology of Torok and Nanushuk Formations sandstones at Slope Mountain and a Seabee Formation tephra deposit at Ninuluk Bluff, central North Slope, Alaska
Abstract:
Zircon geochronology of Torok and Nanushuk Formations sandstones at Slope Mountain and a Seabee Formation tephra deposit at Ninuluk Bluff, central North Slope, Alaska, Raw Data File 2024-33, presents LA-ICPMS and CA-ID-TIMS U-Pb data for five DZ samples collected from a well-known exposure at Slope Mountain, which is one of the few localities where the transition between mid-Cretaceous Torok and Nanushuk Formations is preserved in outcrop. We also report new U-Pb tephra zircon data from basal Seabee Formation at Ninuluk Bluff, a key-and similarly rare-site where the transition between Late Cretaceous Nanushuk strata and overlying Seabee crops out. These tandem-dated samples were collected during summer field seasons in 2018 and 2019 as part of DGGS's North Slope and Brooks Range foothills basin analysis program. The new zircon geochronology results from Slope Mountain and Ninuluk Bluff are documented and permanently archived herein. These data and report are available from the DGGS website: http://doi.org/10.14509/31152.
Supplemental_Information:
LAICPMS:    LA-ICPMS (Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) zircon U-Pb results and accompanying data dictionary	
CAIDTIMS:    CA-ID-TIMS (chemical abrasion-isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry) zircon U-Pb results and accompanying data dictionary	
SummaryAges:    Summary ages and accompanying data dictionary	
MachineRead:    Key analytical data optimized for database ingestion and accompanying data dictionary
  1. How might this data set be cited?
    Herriott, T.M., Crowley, J.L., LePain, D.L., Wartes, M.A., Harun, N.T., and Schmitz, M.D., 2024, Zircon geochronology of Torok and Nanushuk Formations sandstones at Slope Mountain and a Seabee Formation tephra deposit at Ninuluk Bluff, central North Slope, Alaska: Raw Data File RDF 2024-33, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 22 p.
  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?
    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -153.288220
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -149.025180
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 69.126390
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 68.727560
  3. What does it look like?
  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?
    Beginning_Date: 2018
    Ending_Date: 2024
    Currentness_Reference:
    ground condition
  5. What is the general form of this data set?
    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: csv
  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?
    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?
      This is a point data set.
    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?
      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.0000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.0000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in decimal degrees. The horizontal datum used is WGS84.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS 84.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257223563.
  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?
    rdf2024-33_DataFile1_LAICPMS.zip
    LA-ICPMS (Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) zircon U-Pb results and accompanying data dictionary (Source: DGGS)
    rdf2024-33_DataFile2_CAIDTIMS.zip
    CA-ID-TIMS (chemical abrasion-isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry) zircon U-Pb results and accompanying data dictionary (Source: DGGS)
    rdf2024-33_DataFile3_SummaryAges.zip
    Summary ages and accompanying data dictionary (Source: DGGS)
    rdf2024-33_DataFile4_MachineRead.zip
    Key analytical data optimized for database ingestion and accompanying data dictionary (Source: DGGS)

Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)
  2. Who also contributed to the data set?
    Our base camp for several recent field seasons was at Toolik Field Station, which is placed on and surrounded by 'the ancestral hunting grounds of the Nunamiut, and occasional hunting grounds and routes of the Gwich'in, Koyukuk, and Inupiaq peoples' (www.uaf.edu/toolik/about/land-acknowledgement.php); these surrounding lands include Slope Mountain and some of the earliest known Alaska Native peoples sites in northern Alaska. We thank Arctic Slope Regional Corporation for granting access to their lands at Ninuluk Bluff, with Erik Kenning processing our permit requests. Our chronostratigraphic work in northern Alaska has benefited from discussions with Richard Lease, Peter Flaig, Joshua Long, Robert Gillis, Jared Gooley, David Houseknecht, Amanda Willingham, and Mareca Guthrie. Amanda Willingham and Michelle Gavel participated in our Slope Mountain fieldwork during 2018. Robin Carbaugh digitized laser ablation spot locations and labels on the cathodoluminescence imagery of appendix B and joined us on several traverses at Slope Mountain and Ninuluk Bluff. We thank Toolik Field Station and Happy Valley staff and managers for hosting our field crews. Tom Rat Ratledge and Sarah Rafaelli safely transported personnel during fieldwork. Kristen Janssen and Simone Montayne provided publication support. Reviews by Robert Gillis and an anonymous referee improved this data report. The State of Alaska funded this study, and funding for the analytical infrastructure of the Boise State University Isotope Geology Laboratory is provided by the National Science Foundation (grants EAR-0521221, EAR-0824974, EAR-1337887, EAR-1735889).
  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?
    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.

Why was the data set created?

Resolving the ages of Alaska's stratigraphic units is foundational to understanding sedimentary basin evolution and thier hydrocarbon potential. Existing stratal age constraints in Alaska often remain tied to paleontologic assessments completed during mid-twentieth century geologic mapping campaigns led by the U.S. Geological Survey. Although many of these relative-age frameworks reflect extensive fossil collections, the provinciality and wide or ambiguous age ranges for some faunas and floras, especially at high latitudes, can present notable hurdles to further understanding of basin histories. U-Pb geochronology of zircon is starting to refine, or redefine, the chronostratigraphic frameworks in Alaska basins.

How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?
  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?
    Date: 2019 (process 1 of 2)
    Sample collection and analysis - Detrital zircon samples were collected from marine sandstone beds of the Torok and Nanushuk Formations, using typical field sampling protocols and taking great care to avoid contamination. Four of the DZ samples of this study are from the lower 296 m of the LePain and others (2022) section, and one additional DZ sample (18TMH112A) is from Nanushuk Formation at the top of the Slope Mountain stratigraphy. The tephra zircon sample was collected from a volcanic air-fall deposit in Seabee Formation at Ninuluk Bluff, taking similar care to avoid contamination.
    Date: 2023 (process 2 of 2)
    Analytical methods - Zircon from the Slope Mountain DZ samples and the Ninuluk Bluff tephra zircon sample were separated and analyzed by U-Pb geochronology at the Boise State University Isotope Geology Laboratory. All samples were analyzed first by LA-ICPMS, delineating the overall character of date distributions for the DZ samples and distinguishing approximately syn-eruptive versus clearly xenocrystic or otherwise older zircon for the tephra sample. The DZ samples were principally analyzed to establish MDAs, with LA-ICPMS serving as a moderate-precision screening tool to target youthful, near-stratal-age zircon for high-precision follow-up analysis by CA-ID-TIMS. All mid-Cretaceous DZ identified by LA-ICPMS were plucked from their epoxy mounts and analyzed by CA-ID-TIMS; in several cases, "a" and "b" zircon fragments from the same crystal were analyzed by CA-ID-TIMS to further evaluate reproducibly and accuracy of the results (see Herriott and others [2019a] for additional discussion of these protocols). A sub-set (n=6) of tephra zircon from the Ninuluk Bluff sample that yielded mid-Cretaceous LA-ICPMS dates were plucked for analyses by CA-ID-TIMS. Appendix A of the accompanying report provides detailed analytical methods for the LA-ICPMS and CA-ID-TIMS experiments. Appendix B of the accompanying report presents cathodoluminescence images of zircon analyzed during this study, including annotations with LA-ICPMS analysis numbers, laser ablation spot locations, z-grain (CA-ID-TIMS) designations, and dates and analytical uncertainties (2 sigma) for the CA-ID-TIMS results.
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?
    Harris, E.E., Mull, C.G., Reifenstuhl, R.R., and Montayne, Simone, 2002, Geologic map of the Dalton Highway (Atigun Gorge to Slope Mountain) area, southern Arctic Foothills, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2002-2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360
    LePain, D.L., McCarthy, P.J., and Kirkham, R.A., 2009, Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the middle Albian-Cenomanian Nanushuk Formation in outcrop, central North Slope, Alaska: Report of Investigation RI 2009-1 v. 2, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 76 p., 1 sheet
    LePain, D.L., and Kirkham, R.A., 2024, Measured stratigraphic section, upper Nanushuk Formation (Cenomanian), Ninuluk Bluff, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2024-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 28 p., 1 sheet
    LePain, D.L., Wartes, M.A., Kirkham, R.A., and Mongrain, J.R., 2021, Measured stratigraphic section in the upper Schrader Bluff Formation (Late Campanian-Maastrichtian?), Ivishak River, Alaska: Preliminary Interpretive Report PIR 2021-3, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 11 p., 1 sheet
    Willingham, A.L., and Herriott, T.M., 2020, Photogrammetry-derived digital surface model and orthoimagery of Slope Mountain, North Slope, Alaska, June 2018: Raw Data File RDF 2020-1, Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: 9 p

How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?
    The accompanying report and data tables provide a comprehensive discussion of processing methods. When applicable, errors are reported in the data tables. These data are being released in the DGGS Raw Data File series. Reports in this series present field data and analytical results with limited or no interpretation by DGGS staff or project collaborators. Analytical results may include interpretations by laboratories when an interpretive review of the analytical findings is necessary to develop usable output. The reports and accompanying data have been evaluated by project staff for general readability and logical consistency but have not undergone technical peer review.
  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?
    We recorded location information using GPS-enabled tablets running Esri ArcGIS Field Maps app, with a reported horizontal error of approximately 5 to 10 meters. Latitude and longitude are reported in the WGS84 coordinate system.
  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?
  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?
    This data release is complete.
  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?
    Not applicable

How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
Access_Constraints:
This report, map, and/or dataset is available directly from the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys (see contact information below).
Use_Constraints:
Any hard copies or published datasets utilizing these datasets shall clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, the user is obligated to describe the types of modifications the user has made. The user specifically agrees not to misrepresent these datasets, nor to imply that changes made by the user were approved by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys. The State of Alaska makes no express or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.
  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)
    Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
    Metadata Manager
    3354 College Road
    Fairbanks, AK
    USA

    (907)451-5020 (voice)
    (907)451-5050 (FAX)
    dggspubs@alaska.gov
    Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
    Contact_Instructions:
    Please view our website (https://www.dggs.alaska.gov) for the latest information on available data. Please contact us using the e-mail address provided above when possible.
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set? RDF 2024-33
  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?
    The State of Alaska makes no expressed or implied warranties (including warranties for merchantability and fitness) with respect to the character, functions, or capabilities of the electronic data or products or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. In no event will the State of Alaska be liable for any incidental, indirect, special, consequential, or other damages suffered by the user or any other person or entity whether from the use of the electronic services or products or any failure thereof or otherwise. In no event will the State of Alaska's liability to the Requestor or anyone else exceed the fee paid for the electronic service or product.
  4. How can I download or order the data?

Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 06-Jan-2025
Metadata author:
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Attn: Simone Montayne
Metadata Manager
3354 College Road
Fairbanks, AK
USA

(907)451-5020 (voice)
(907)451-5050 (FAX)
dggspubs@alaska.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except State holidays
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:

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